Examples of using Cloud microphysics in English and their translations into French
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The global atmospheric electric circuit and its effects on cloud microphysics.
Previous experience in cloud microphysics as well as in programming(Fortran, Python) is highly recommended.
The secondary production of ice crystals is also an active research topic in cloud microphysics.
Grabowski WW(2000) Cloud microphysics and the tropical climate: cloud-resolving model perspective.
The distribution of rain drop size(DSD)reflects the complex interactions between atmospheric dynamics and cloud microphysics.
Studies of aerosol and polar stratospheric cloud microphysics, and of cirrus in the tropical transition layer.
C1580 Cloud microphysics Study of the processes which lead to the formation of individual cloud and precipitation particles.
An important advantage of the CCLM is the inclusion of a detailed parametrization scheme that takes into account the effect of aerosols on cloud microphysics.
Grabowski points out that the main effect of cloud microphysics is on the ocean surface rather than directly on atmospheric processes.
An additional difficulty concerns the logistics of modeling a system with spatial andtemporal scales that range from the cloud microphysics to global circulation.
What influence does the terrain exert on the formation of precipitation(cloud microphysics and dynamics) and the distribution of precipitation in an Alpine catchment zone?
The researchers are using the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model to analyse the effect on the precipitation field of the atmospheric flow and cloud microphysics.
Evolution of particle size distribution due to processes such as coagulation and cloud microphysics needs to be understood for inclusion in future model development.
A fully prognostic single-moment cloud microphysics scheme is now used in the model, based on the work of Lohmann and Roeckner(1996), Rotstayn(1997), Khairoutdinov and Kogan 2000.
Examples include the descent rate of raindrops, convective clouds, simplifications of the atmospheric radiative transfer on the basis of atmospheric radiative transfer codes, and cloud microphysics.
Other researchers, such as Grabowski(2000),emphasize the importance of the proper evaluation of the effects of cloud microphysics on tropical climate by using models that directly solve mesoscale dynamics.
CURRENT S& T/ RESEARCH- Research on nowcasting, aircraft icing, cloud parameterization in numerical models, aerosol/cloud interactions, clouds and climate,and general cloud microphysics topics.
Clearly, the parameterizations of cloud microphysics and cloud formation processes, as well as their interactions with other variables of the ocean and atmosphere, remain major challenges for climate modelers.
Because of the great mismatch between the time scales of oceanic and atmospheric dynamics,Grabowski was pessimistic about quantifying the relation between cloud microphysics and tropical climate.
Our knowledge in this area of precipitation and cloud microphysics(which control the equilibrium amount of water vapor in the atmosphere) is so meager, that I would argue that it is a matter of faith to believe that the Earth will respond by amplifying the warming tendency.
Weather models that have gridboxes with sizes between 5 and 25 kilometers(3 and 16 mi)can explicitly represent convective clouds, although they need to parameterize cloud microphysics which occur at a smaller scale.
The tool allows us to obtain the effective lidar ratio which depends on the clouds microphysics.
Microphysics of cloud and precipitation.
The climatic effectiveness of marine cloud brightening depends on assumptions made regarding microphysics and cloud behaviour.
This ability to penetrate the microphysics of clouds is one of the chief advances of the Parasol mission, opening up new perspectives for understanding the mechanisms driving the formation and evolution of cloud systems.
Microphysics of clouds and precipitation.
SULIWA findings will contribute to a better understanding of the microphysics of clouds and to improvements of Earth climate models.
Pruppacher, HR, Klett, JD,1997: Microphysics of clouds and precipitation.