Examples of using Mabini in English and their translations into Hebrew
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Philippine stamp showing Mabini.
Majul, Cesar Adib. Mabini and the Philippine Revolution.
I was secretary of state after Mabini.
Not long after his return, Mabini died of cholera in Manila on May 13, 1903 at the age of 38.[14].
The Philippine Navy's Jacinto class corvette, BRP Apolinario Mabini(PS-36), is also named after Mabini.
Mabini joined the fraternity of Freemasonry in September 1892, affiliating with lodge Balagtas, and taking on the name"Katabay".
When the plans of the Katipunan were discovered by Spanish authorities, and the first active phase of the1896 Philippine Revolution began in earnest, Mabini, still ill, was arrested along with numerous other members of La Liga Filipina.
Mabini was struck by polio[3] in 1895, and the disease gradually incapacitated him until January 1896, when he finally lost the use of both his legs.
Because of his role as advisor during the formation of the revolutionary government,and his contributions as statesman thereafter, Mabini is often referred to as the"Brains of the Revolution," a historical moniker he sometimes shares with Emilio Jacinto, who served in a similar capacity for the earlier revolutionary movement, the Katipunan.
Mabini performed all his revolutionary and governmental activities despite having lost the use of both his legs to polio[3] shortly before the Philippine Revolution of 1896.
An anecdote about his stay there says that a professor there decided to pick on him because his shabbyclothing clearly showed he was poor. Mabini amazed the professor by answering a series of very difficult questions with ease. His studies at Letran were periodically interrupted by a chronic lack of funds, and he earned money for his board and lodging by teaching children.
Mabini returned to the Philippines after agreeing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States[14]: 547 on February 26, 1903 before the Collector of Customs. On the day he sailed, he issued this statement to the press.
On December 10, 1899, he was captured by Americans at Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija, but granted leave to meet with W.H. Taft.[14]: 546- 547 In 1901, he was exiled to Guam, along with scores of revolutionists Americans referred to as insurrectos(rebels) and who refused to swear fealty to the United States. When Brig. Gen. Arthur MacArthur Jr. wasasked to explain by the U.S. Senate why Mabini had to be deported, he cabled.
To the chagrin of the American colonial officials, Mabini resumed his work of agitating for independence for the Philippines soon after his return from exile.[19][failed verification].
Mabini joined the Guild of Lawyers after graduation, but he did not choose to practice law in a professional capacity. He did not set up his own law office, and instead continued to work in the office of a notary public.
Shortly after Aguinaldo's return to the Philippines from exile in Hong Kong in May 1898, he tasked Mabini with helping him establish a government. Mabini authored the June 18, 1898 decree which established the Dictatorial Government of the Philippines. After the Malolos Constitution, the basic law of the First Philippine Republic, was promulgated on January 21, 1899, Mabini was appointed Prime Minister and also Foreign Minister.
Apolinario Mabini y Maranan(July 23, 1864- May 13, 1903) was a Filipino revolutionary leader, educator, lawyer, and statesman who served first as a legal and constitutional adviser to the Revolutionary Government, and then as the first Prime Minister of the Philippines upon the establishment of the First Philippine Republic. He is regarded as the"utak ng himagsikan" or"brain of the revolution".
Sent to the hospital after his arrest,[13] Mabini remained in ill health for a considerable time. He was seeking the curative properties of the hot springs in Los Baños, Laguna in 1898 when Emilio Aguinaldo sent for him, asking him to serve as advisor to the revolution.
Instead, Mabini put his knowledge of law to much use during the days of the Philippine Revolution and the Filipino-American war. Joaquin notes that all his contributions to Philippine history somehow involved the law.
Apolinario Mabini was born on July 23, 1864[1] in Barangay Talaga in Tanauan, Batangas.[4] He was the second of eight children of Dionisia Maranan, a vendor in the Tanauan market, and Inocencio Mabini, an unlettered peasant.
The following year, 1893, Mabini became a member of La Liga Filipina, which was being resuscitated after the arrest of its founder José Rizal in 1892. Mabini was made secretary of its new Supreme Council.[10] This was Mabini's first time to join an explicitly patriotic organization.
The Gawad Mabini is awarded to Filipinos for distinguished foreign service, or promoting the interests and prestige of the Philippines abroad. It was established by Presidential Decree No. 490, s. 1974 in Mabini's honor since he was the first Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the First Philippine Republic.
During this convalescent period, Mabini wrote the pamphlets"El Verdadero Decálogo" and"Ordenanzas de la Revolución." Aguinaldo was impressed by these works and by Mabini's role as a leading figure in La Liga Filipina, and made arrangements for Mabini to be brought from Los Baños to Kawit, Cavite. It took hundreds of men taking turns carrying his hammock to portage Mabini to Kawit.
Mabini's role in Philippine history saw him confronting first Spanish colonial rule in the opening days of the Philippine Revolution, and then American colonial rule in the days of the Philippine- American War. The latter saw Mabini captured and exiled to Guam by American colonial authorities, allowed to return only two months before his eventual death in May 1903.
Mabini is also famous for having achieved all this despite having lost the use of his legs to polio just prior to the Philippine revolution.[23] This has made Mabini one of the Philippines' most visually iconic national heroes, such that he is often referred to as"The Sublime Paralytic"(Tagalog: Dakilang Lumpo). Contemporary historians,[who?] however, point out that the title obscures Mabini's many achievements.
The newer series(New Generation Currency Series)only has Mabini. He was also featured on the ten peso bill that circulated or printed starting with the Pilipino Series in 1972 and continued until the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas stopped printing these notes(New Design series version) in 2002. From 1972-1997, he was the only one to portray on the front of the banknote until it added Andres Bonifacio that were printed from 1997-2002.
Mabini, whose advocacies favored the reformist movement, pushed for the organization to continue its goals of supporting La Solidaridad and the reforms it advocated. When more revolutionary members of the Liga indicated that they did not think the reform movement was getting results and wanted to more openly support revolution, La Liga Filipina split into two factions: the moderate Cuerpo de Compromisarios, which wanted simply to continue to support the revolution, and the explicitly revolutionary Katipunan.