Examples of using Cingulate cortex in English and their translations into Indonesian
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Patients with OCD have low levels of Glutathione incertain parts of their brain(e.g. lower posterior cingulate cortex)(R).
They also had a larger anterior cingulate cortex, a part of the brain involved in mental flexibility, the researchers said.
Once the orgasm has started other parts of the brainare activated such as those responsible for emotion- the cingulate cortex and the insula.
The area of the brain most affected is the anterior cingulate cortex(ACC), which is responsible for cognitive and emotional control functions.
The scientists measured the levels of messenger RNA(mRNA) in the frontal pole of the brain,the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the cingulate cortex.
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Dr Lockwood said:“A specificpart of the brain called the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex(sgACC) was the only part of the brain that was activated when learning to help other people.
We have found, for example, that children 8 to 19 years old with OCD never get the“all clearsignal” from a part of the brain called the anterior cingulate cortex.
The prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex and brain networks, such as the default mode network, also tend to be larger or more efficient in those who regularly practise yoga.
Brain scans of the participants alsoshowed that an area of the brain known as the anterior cingulate cortex is smaller in heavy multitaskers.
For example, a stronger connection between the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and bilateral insulae may allow the subjects to react more quickly to important events, like an attack in a video game, for example.
Research in Frontiers in Psychology in 2015 alsoshowed that gratitude causes activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, which helps us regulate our emotions.
That same part of the brain, called the rostral anterior cingulate cortex(rACC), seems to malfunction in people suffering depression, said the study co-authors, Elizabeth Phelps of New York University and Tali Sharot of University College London.
The salience network is“an intrinsically connected large-scale network” located deepin the brain within the anterior insula and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex.
When abused teens saw pictures that led to reward,the putamen and anterior cingulate cortex- two regions of the brain that help people learn associations between their actions and outcomes- were less active.
One study from Chung Ang University observed that other structures affected by theuse of video games include the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. .
The increased GABA levels and disrupted balance between GABA and glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex may contribute to our understanding the pathophysiology of and treatment for addictions,” Seo said.
The researchers were particularly interested in the brain areas traditionally involved in managing emotions, such as the insula, amygdala,medial prefrontal cortex and cingulate cortex.
One current hypothesis is that a region of the brain- the posterior cingulate cortex- is activated not necessarily by craving itself but when we get caught up in it, and try to resist it.
Finally, Spiegel's team also observed reduced connections between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the default mode network,which includes the medial prefrontal and the posterior cingulate cortex.
The increased GABA levels and disrupted balance between GABA and glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex may contribute to our understanding the pathophysiology of and treatment for addictions,” said Dr. Seo in a press release.
Other brain areas involved in pain are prefrontal inferior parietal and premotor cortices, thalamus insula, primary somatosensory cortex, and the ipsilateral perigenual cingulate cortex.
The brain's“default network”, namely the medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex and the temporoparietal junction, which associated with easy, routine mental activity is to be activated during daydreaming.
According to a 2009 study from the University of Arizona and the University of Maryland, activity in a brain region thatregulates emotional reactions called the anterior cingulate cortex helps to explain how an emotional insult can trigger a biological cascade.
A study using functional magnetic resonanceimaging has shown that the activity in the anterior cingulate cortex and insula, in response to asthma-relevant emotional stimuli, is associated with inflammation markers and airway obstruction in asthmatic subjects exposed to antigen[29].
According to some studies, a positive mood can facilitate creativity because it boosts activity in the prefrontal cortex andanterior cingulate cortex(areas of the brain associated with complex cognition, decision-making, and emotion).
They say that these peculiar alterations may all acttogether to negatively impact the connectivity between the anterior cingulate cortex, which is a region of the brain implicated in processing emotions and cognitive functioning, and associated areas of the brain.
When we have done these real time neurofeedback studies on meditators,it's that contracted quality of experience that activates the posterior cingulate cortex(PCC)- a core region of the default mode network in the brain involved in memory and emotion.
The four specific brain regions highlighted in our analysis- the pre-frontal cortex, hippocampus,anterior cingulate cortex and hypothalamus- have all been previously linked to personality traits relevant to risk taking.
Results via MRI imaging show that in depressed subjects the drug significantly increased the volume of one region of the brain,the anterior cingulate cortex and decreased the volume of the same region and the hippocampus in non-depressed subjects.
MRI images taken at the end of the treatment phase revealed that in depressed participants the drug significantly increased the volume of one region of the brain,the anterior cingulate cortex, while decreasing the volume of this same region and the hippocampus in non-depressed participants.