Examples of using Flavin in English and their translations into Indonesian
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Ecclesiastic
Flavin was born at Ballyduff, near Listowel.
Trimethylaminuria or TMAU is a rare condition that is causeddue to abnormal production of the enzyme named flavin.
Etymologically, flavin is derived from the Latin term flavus, for"yellow".
In addition to the class of carotenoids, there is another group of pigments found in pollen,namely, the flavin pigments(flavones, flavonols).
For example, flavin and heme cofactors are often involved in redox reactions.
One of the pigments involved in theextraordinary light responses of Phycomyces is a flavin(vitamin B2) bound to a special protein.
Because of this, flavin oxidases make a significant contribution to the total oxidant stress of the body.
These bacteria transport electrons through the cell wall into thesurrounding environments, with help from flavin molecules(shown in yellow).
Similarly, flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD+) is derived from vitamin B2, also called riboflavin.
Nucleotides such as Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NAPD) and Flavin adenine diphosphate(FAD) act as cofactors in lipid and nucleic acid synthesis.
Thus, the flavin in its name denotes to where it is derived from, i.e. riboflavin also known as vitamin B2.
Cofactors can be divided into two major groups:organic Cofactors, such as flavin or heme, and inorganic cofactors, such as the metal ions Mg2+, Cu+, Mn2+, or iron-sulfur clusters.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD) is a dinucleotide, which means that it is a type of nucleotide distinguished by being comprised of two monomers.
All isoforms of NOS require five cofactors/prosthetic groups such as flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD), flavin mononucleotide(FMN), heme, tetrahydrobiopterin(BH4), and Ca2+-calmodulin.
In the study, Flavin and his colleagues analyzed data on more than 26,000 Americans' self-reported levels of happiness collected between 1976 and 2006.
The Krebs cycle uses the two molecules of pyruvic acid formed in glycolysis andyields high-energy molecules of NADH and flavin adenine dinucleotide(FADH2), as well as some ATP.
Specific enzymes known as flavin monooxygenases break the residues down to an odorless state ready for excretion.
Between Succinic Acid and Fumaric Acid, the molecular shifting releases not enough energy to make ATP or NADH outright, butinstead this energy is captured by a new energy carrier, Flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD).
In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide is a redox cofactor involved in several important reactions in metabolism.
The team created the material from vitamin B2 that originates in genetically-modified fungi using asemi-synthetic process to prepare the polymer by linking two flavin units to a long-chain molecule backbone.
That is because riboflavin comes from ribose and flavin, which is the ring-moiety that imparts the yellow color to the oxidized molecule.
But they really attack the innocent- the people that are going along with their lives, their reputations are sullied by this,” Stallone said,referring to his wife Jennifer Flavin and their three daughters.
Specifically, the active forms of riboflavin flavin mononucleotide(FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD) function as cofactors for a variety of flavoproteine enzyme reactions.
Compared to a lot of the other government spending, public goods tend to be less controversial between liberals and conservatives, Democrats and Republicans, compared to poverty assistance or unemployment benefits,where there is definite disagreement between political parties," Flavin said.
The flavin moiety is often attached with an adenosine diphosphate to form flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD), and, in other circumstances, is found as flavin mononucleotide(or FMN), a phosphorylated form of riboflavin.
The oxidized and reduced forms are in fast equilibrium with the semiquinone(radical) form, shifted against the formation of the radical: Flox+ FlredH2⇌ FlH• where Flox is the oxidized flavin, FlredH2 the reduced flavin(upon addition of two hydrogen atoms) and FlH• the semiquinone form addition of one hydrogen atom.
Reoxidation of the reduced flavin in oxygenases and mixed function oxidases proceeds by way of formation of the flavin radical and flavin hydroperoxide, with the intermediate generation of superoxide and perhy-droxyl radicals and hydrogen peroxide.
For example, the multienzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase at the junction of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle requires five organic cofactors and one metal ion: loosely bound thiamine pyrophosphate(TPP),covalently bound lipoamide and flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD), cosubstrates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+) and coenzyme A(CoA), and a metal ion Mg2.
Flavin mononucleotide(FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin(vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase as well as cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors.
