Examples of using Inguinal in English and their translations into Malay
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
What is the inguinal hernia?
Inguinal hernia occurs in the groin.
This is known as inguinal hernia.
Inguinal hernia happens in the inner groins.
Incarcerated inguinal hernia[15].
Inguinal hernia- a common disease in children.
Folk treatment of inguinal hernia in men.
The condition in which the testes fail to descend into the scrotum and are retained within the abdomen or inguinal canal.
Treatment of an inguinal hernia with surgery.
A weakness of these tissues often causes a small intestine tract to escape,giving rise to an inguinal hernia.
Congenital inguinal hernia- a phenomenon not uncommon.
Surgical incision in groin after inguinal hernia operation.
Inguinal hernia in men occurs due to weakness of the muscles and the impact on the anterior abdominal wall of high loads.
This is caused by compression of a nerve known as the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh as itpasses underneath a tough fibrous ligament known as the inguinal ligament.
A direct inguinal hernia is less common(~25- 30% of inguinal hernias) and usually occurs in men over 40 years of age.
On axial CT, lipomas originate posterolateral to the cord,and are located inside the cremaster muscle, while inguinal hernias lie anteromedial to the cord and are not intramuscular.
There are two types of inguinal hernia, direct and indirect, which are defined by their relationship to the inferior epigastric vessels.
Risk factors for the development of a hernia include: smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, pregnancy, peritoneal dialysis, collagen vascular disease, and previous open appendectomy, among others.[1][2] Hernias are partly genetic and occur more often in certain families.[1]It is unclear if inguinal hernias are associated with heavy lifting.[1] Hernias can often be diagnosed based on signs and symptoms.[1] Occasionally medical imaging is used to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other possible causes.[1].
Direct inguinal hernias may occur in males or females, but males are ten times more likely to get a direct inguinal hernia.[11].
Prior surgeries that had to do with vasectomy, testicular/scrotal repairs, inguinal hernia repairs, as well as those for prostate and rectal cancers among others cause male infertility.
The direct inguinal hernia enters through a weak point in the fascia of the abdominal wall, and its sac is noted to be medial to the inferior epigastric vessels.
This is in contrast to indirect hernias which can occur at any age including the young, since their etiology includes a congenital component where the inguinal canal is left more patent(compared to individuals less susceptible to indirect hernias).[12][13] Additional risk factors include chronic constipation, overweight/obesity, chronic cough, family history and prior episodes of direct inguinal hernias.[3].
Direct inguinal hernias occur medial to the inferior epigastric vessels when abdominal contents herniate through a weak spot in the fascia of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, which is formed by the transversalis fascia.
There is currently no medical recommendation about how to manage an inguinal hernia condition in adults, due to the fact that, until recently,[21][22] elective surgery used to be recommended.
A direct inguinal hernia protrudes through a weakened area in the transversalis fascia near the medial inguinal fossa within an anatomic region known as the inguinal or Hesselbach's triangle, an area defined by the edge of the rectus abdominis muscle, the inguinal ligament and the inferior epigastric artery.
Surgical repair is recommended for inguinal hernias that are causing pain or other symptoms and for hernias that are incarcerated or strangulated.
In 2015 inguinal, femoral and abdominal hernias affected about 18.5 million people.[6] About 27% of males and 3% of females develop a groin hernia at some time in their life.[1] Groin hernias occur most often before the age of one and after the age of fifty.[3] Globally, inguinal, femoral and abdominal hernias resulted in 60,000 deaths in 2015 and 55,000 in 1990.[4][7].
Femoral hernia Epididymitis Testicular torsion Lipomas Inguinal adenopathy(Lymph node Swelling) Groin abscess Saphenous vein dilation, called Saphena varix Vascular aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm Hydrocele Varicocele Cryptorchidism(Undescended testes).
A physician may diagnose an inguinal hernia, as well as the type, from medical history and physical examination.[ 16] For confirmation or in uncertain cases, medical ultrasonography is the first choice of imaging, because it can both detect the hernia and evaluate its changes with for example pressure, standing and Valsalva maneuver.[ 17] A major diagnostic finding is an increased diameter of the inguinal canal, which is normally up to 13 mm at the deep inguinal ring.
Although there is asyet no proof that such devices can prevent an inguinal hernia from progressing, they have been described by users as providing greater confidence and comfort when carrying out physically demanding tasks.[citation needed] A truss also increases the probability of complications, which include strangulation of the hernia, atrophy of the spermatic cord, and atrophy of the fascial margins.

