Examples of using Simmental in English and their translations into Polish
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Simmental cattle are also the most important native breed.
The domestic population of Simmental cattle has regularly increased since 1994.
The Second World War and the first years after the war witnessed a decline in Simmental breeding.
Most Simmental cattle remained in small farms owned by individual breeders.
Since the second half of the 19th century, Simmental cattle were imported in increasing numbers from Switzerland.
It lies east of the Spillgerte,on the range that separates the valley of Diemtigen from the Simmental.
Milk performance of the Czech Simmental cows increased during the last year significantly.
In the post-war years after 1945,the breeding of Simmental cattle was oriented towards the triple performance goal.
The introduction of the new method resulted in theliquidation of the station, while the centre's breeding activities focused entirely on the Simmental breed.
The individual evaluation of Simmental bulls has been carried out in growing facilities since 1974.
On 4 May 1994,the organization was accepted by the European and World Simmental Association as a permanent member.
The Polish population of Simmental cattle includes about 35,000 purebred cows, which form about 1% of the population.
The Mountain Cattle Breeders Association was established in 1920 with 7 herds of Simmental cattle i.e. about 747 cows and 51 bulls for service.
For many years, the mass exports of Simmental calves, mainly to Italy, provided good income to farmers but posed a threat to the breeding.
The Association is a member of the Polish Federation of Cattle Breeders and Dairy Farmers, andin 1997 joined the European structures of the European Simmental Federation.
The research involved 134 milk samples collected from Simmental cows and 168 from differently coloured goats of no breed.
The main goal of the Czech Simmental cattle breeders associations is to organize breeding programmes in a way that fulfils the requirements of our breeders, which will ensure the profit for our members.
Because of the lack of funds and the size of their farms,many breeders are interested in the production of high quality beef based on Simmental cattle.
The ranking lists contain some 60-70 Simmental sires, which are owned or jointly owned by Austrian semen centres.
Simmental breeders and users formed the association to continually improve the productive and breeding value of animals through proper selection and use of best bulls, keeping of records and herd-books, selection of parents, selection in herds and enlargement of the Polish Simmental population.
This centre carries out the breeding programme for Simmental cattle and implements its own evaluation and selection programme for Simmental bulls.
Future breeding work involving Simmental cattle will focus on including new functional traits such as length of productive life, fertility and somatic cell count, which will be used to evaluate breeding value and the selection index.
During you stay in Poland, you will have the opportunity to visit the National Research Institute of Animal Production in Krakow, involved in improving and assessing the breeding value of the Simmental cattle and the Ma³opolskie Center of Biotechnology in Krasne which keeps Simmental bulls and is mainly involved in reproduction of the Simmental cattle.
Poland is one of the countries where the Simmental cattle forms only a small part of the cattle population; however, the cattle is widely used for commercial crossing in beef cattle production.
The Pedigree Breeding Centre in BrzozŁw carried out the breeding programme for the Polish population of Simmental cattle by breeding mothers of bulls originating mainly from this centre and through the central growing facility for Simmental bulls.
Serbian cattle breeders founded the first association of Simmental breeders in Velika Plana in 2002, when the programme and goals of Simmental breed development were adopted dual-purpose, 50% beef and 50% milk.
At present the most important task is to inform the breeders about the quality of Simmental breed(milk and beef production, good health status, reproduction and longevity), because not all farmers know the quality of this breed.
The MBC specializes in the breeding and popularization of Simmental stud bulls, andin the production and distribution of Simmental semen for both the Simmental population and for commercial inseminations all over Poland.
At the end of the visit, you can meet cattle farmers andsee the elite of the Simmental cattle at the National Exposition of the Simmental Cattle in Rudawka Rymanowska, organised by the Polish Simmental Cattle Breeders Association.