Examples of using Reverse causality in English and their translations into Portuguese
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Colloquial
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Official
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Official/political
Thus, reverse causality cannot be discarded.
A limitation of cross-sectional studies is reverse causality.
Hence, reverse causality cannot be discarded.
The apparent exposure can be a consequence of ADHD andnot the cause reverse causality.
A possible reverse causality effect should be considered.
People also translate
As regards the performance of physical activities, reverse causality bias may have occurred.
Thus, reverse causality can be a major explanation for our findings.
However, the possibility of reverse causality cannot be ruled out.
However, there are inherent limitations to this design,such as the possibility of reverse causality.
However, the possibility of reverse causality has to be considered.
Also, reverse causality may be present in associations with behavioral and socioeconomic variables.
However, the cross-sectional design of these studies has the limitation of reverse causality bias, i.e.
Reverse causality could explain why asthenopia was more prevalent in those who wore optical correction.
The major sources of bias in cross-sectional studies are associated with selection and reverse causality or temporal bias.
As for alcohol consumption,the hypothesis of reverse causality remained for the female sex, but not for the men.
Future studies need to take into account their designs to deal with the possibility of reverse causality.
In the exploratory analysis of this study,another example of reverse causality was represented by physical activity.
ROA, Leverage, Payout, Liquidity andCapex variables are difficult to control for effects of reverse causality.
Among them, there is the possibility of reverse causality between the outcome and BMI, because of the cross-sectional design.
As the studies mentioned9,16 had a cross-sectional design, the possibility of reverse causality must be considered.
In this case, we cannot rule out reverse causality, since depression may be the cause or the consequence of work incapacity.
As the present study had a cross-sectional design,it may have reverse causality as one of its limitations.
Reverse causality cannot be dismissed, since workers with worse health levels may have overestimated the psychosocial stress at work.
Cross-sectional studies are not indicated to analyze etiological factors,once they are influenced by reverse causality.
In this case, reverse causality could be a possibility, when the reduction in violence levels results in the decrease in police activity.
Still, the genotype is not influenced by the presence of disease,the genetic associations then being protected from reverse causality.
That fact is negative, because it involves reverse causality, that is, patients quitted smoking in an attempt to improve their health condition.
As all data were simultaneously collected,the observed associations are also subject to the possibility of reverse causality bias.
The reverse causality effect is plausible: firefighters for whom the above mentioned diagnoses were confirmed would stop smoking to avoid complications and health problems.
Because this was a cross sectional study, there are possibilities of information bias,both due to memory bias as reverse causality.
