Examples of using Apparent surfaces in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
The apparent surfaces of a pair of lamps shall not be more than 200 mm apart.
Combined" means devices having separate illuminating apparent surfaces, but a common light source and a common lamp body;
Their apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis, based upon the areas bounded by the outline of their light emitting surfaces, do not overlap.
Distance between two lamps" which face in the same direction means the shortest distance between the two apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
Grouped lamps" means devices having separate apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis 2/ and separate light sources, but a common lamp body;
Distance between two lamps" which face in the same direction means the shortest distance between the two apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
Or, in the case of interdependent lamps, the distance between adjacent apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis does not exceed 75 mm when measured perpendicularly to the reference axis.
Distance between two lamps" which face in the same direction means the shortest distance between the two apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
Two or more lamps and/or two or more separate apparent surfaces included into the same lamp body and/or having a common outer lens shall not be considered as an interdependent lamp system.
Reciprocally incorporated lamps" means devices having separate light sources or a single light source operating under different conditions(for example, optical, mechanical, electrical differences), totally orpartially common apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis 2/ and a common lamp body;
Interdependent lamps operate together when activated,have separate apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis and separate lamp bodies, and may have separate light sources.
Reciprocally incorporated lamps" means devices having separate light sources or a single light source operating under different conditions(for example, optical, mechanical, electrical differences), totally orpartially common apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis 2/ and a common lamp body;
Where two or more lamps and/or two or more separate apparent surfaces are included into the same lamp body and/or have a common outer lens these shall not be considered as an interdependent lamp system.
Any interdependent lamp system composed of two or three interdependent lamps providing the same function, approved together as type"Y" and installed so thatthe distance between adjacent apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis does not exceed 75 mm when measured perpendicularly to the reference axis.
Distance between two lamps" which face in the same direction means the shortest distance between the orthogonal projections in a plane perpendicular to the direction in question of the outlines of the two illuminating surfaces as defined according to the case mentioned in paragraph 2.6. two apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
He drew attention to the on-going discussion on new concepts of direction indicators with expanding apparent surfaces and the challenge to preserve uniformity and clarity of light signals.
Any assembly of two independent lamps, whether identical or not, having the same function, both approved as type"D" lamp andinstalled so that the projection of their apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis occupies not less than 60 per cent of the smallest quadrilateral circumscribing the projections of the said apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
Any interdependent lamp assembly system comprising of two or three interdependent lamps providing the same function, approved together as type"Y" and installed so thatthe distance between adjacent apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis does not exceed 75 mm when measured perpendicularly to the reference axis.
Any assembly of two independent lamps, whether identical or not, having the same function, both approved as type"D" lamp andinstalled so that the projection of their apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis occupies not less than 60 per cent of the smallest quadrilateral circumscribing the projections of the said apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
For the purpose of installation on a vehicle, a"single lamp" also means any assembly of two independent or grouped lamps, whether identical or not, having the same function,if they are installed so that the projection of their apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis occupies not less than 60 per cent of the smallest rectangle circumscribing the projections of the said apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
For the purpose of installation on a vehicle, a"single lamp" also means any assembly of two independent or grouped lamps, whether identical or not, having the same function,if they are installed so that the projection of their apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis occupies not less than 60 per cent of the smallest rectangle circumscribing the projections of the said apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis.
The apparent surface in the direction of the reference axis shall not exceed 140 cm2.
Observing area towards the apparent surface of manoeuvring and exterior courtesy lamps.
The apparent surface… from the"normal position of use.
The apparent surface in the direction of the reference axis shall not exceed 140 cm2.
Definition of apparent surface Agenda item 4f.
However, no point on the apparent surface in the direction of.
Re. para. 5.8.4. amend the words"any surface" to read"any apparent surface"(GTB);
APPARENT SURFACE.
The"apparent surface" for a defined direction of observation means, at the request of the manufacturer, the orthogonal projection of.