Examples of using Capsid in English and their translations into Russian
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A capsid is the protein shell of a virus.
Now, the order of the capsid genes is reversed.
Poliovirus is composed of an RNA genome and a protein capsid.
Mimivirus has a capsid diameter of 400 nm.
The RNA is surrounded by a three-layered icosahedral protein capsid.
These vaccines use only the capsid proteins of the virus.
HSV is a double-stranded DNA virus that has icosahedral capsid.
The virus consists of a naked, icosahedral capsid that is 28 nm in diameter.
Multiple integrin heterodimers can bind to the adjacent sites of the virus capsid.
All three capsid proteins have the same carboxy-terminal sequences and stop-codons Figure 1.
An echovirus measures 24-30 nanometres(nm) andhas a naked protein capsid, which makes up 75% of the virus particle.
Helper plasmid(pDG)[90]: the plasmid carries all genes necessary for packaging AAV2 vectors into the capsid, i.e.
The capsid and entire virus structure can be mechanically(physically) probed through atomic force microscopy.
For RNA viruses, each segment often codes for only one protein andthey are usually found together in one capsid.
The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane,allowing the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host.
A complete virus particle, known as a virion,consists of nucleic acid surrounded by a protective coat of protein called a capsid.
When you bind this molecule,you stabilize the capsid, and release the molecule to open it up," explains Associate Professor Böcking.
The analysis of site-directed mutagenesis helped to reveal the importance of the main amino acids in binding AAV2 capsid to heparin 65.
There have been advances in chasses, including the creation of a fully synthetic viral capsid for foot-and-mouth disease that has been used to create a new vaccine.
Rotaviruses have evolved to avoid this defence mechanism by not uncoating fully inside the cell, andreleasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle's inner capsid.
Proteins associated with nucleic acid are known as nucleoproteins, andthe association of viral capsid proteins with viral nucleic acid is called a nucleocapsid.
Most of the currently approved HIV therapies target enzymes needed at different stages of the virus' life cycle, butnone of them are directed at the HIV capsid.
For example, the gag gene is translated into molecules of the capsid protein, the pol gene is translated into molecules of reverse transcriptase, and the env gene is translated into molecules of the envelope protein.
One or more plasmids, generally referred to as packaging plasmids,encode the virion proteins, such as the capsid and the reverse transcriptase.
It is important to note that a retrovirus must"bring" its own reverse transcriptase in its capsid, otherwise it is unable to utilize the enzymes of the infected cell to carry out the task, due to the unusual nature of producing DNA from RNA.
The phylogenetic tree constructed on the basis of nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene precursor to capsid proteins of astrovirus genome.
Examples of icosahedral symmetry Barth surfaces Virus structure, and Capsid In chemistry, the dodecaborate ion(2-) and the dodecahedrane molecule(C20H20) For the intermediate material phase called liquid crystals the existence of icosahedral symmetry was proposed by H. Kleinert and K. Maki and its structure was first analyzed in detail in that paper.
The researchers found that inositol hexakisphosphate, which is abundantly present inside mammalian cells,makes the capsid much stronger, stabilizing it for 10-20 hours.
Most polintons also encode an adenoviral-like cysteine protease, an FtsK-like ATPase, andproteins with homology to the jelly-roll fold structure of viral capsid proteins.
Gene cap encodes three viral proteins: VP1(735 amino acids, 90 kDa), VP2(598 amino acids, 72 kDa) and VP3(533 amino acids, 60 kDa)forming a viral capsid in 1:1:20 ratio, respectively, the capsid having icosahedral symmetry and consisting of 60 subunits 57.