Examples of using Consular agents in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
Consular agents who are not heads of consular posts.
For example, provisions on the privileges andimmunities of diplomatic or consular agents worked both ways.
However, the question of the inviolability of diplomatic and consular agents, premises, archives and documents was an absolute rule from which no derogation was authorized.
Such treaties might have been drawn up to facilitate communication between courts,with procedures to expedite matters through consular agents.
Obligations concerning the inviolability of diplomatic or consular agents, premises, archives or documents;
There is universal acceptance of the inviolability of diplomatic and consular agents, premises, archives and documents but some doubt as to the existence of this inviolability in respect of each of the categories of the protected persons and property in all circumstances.
Any conduct which infringes the inviolability of diplomatic or consular agents, premises, archives and documents;
The official right of protection of the diplomatic and consular agents of the Powers in Turkey is recognized, with regard both to the above-mentioned persons and to their religious, charitable and other establishments in the Holy Places and elsewhere.
A further specific prohibition relates to“conduct which infringes the inviolability of diplomatic or consular agents, premises, archives and documents” art. 50 c.
In international law it is firmly established that,as also diplomatic and consular agents, certain holders of high-ranking office in a State, such as the Head of State, Head of Government and Minister for Foreign Affairs, enjoy immunities from jurisdiction in other States, both civil and criminal.
The Nordic countries were alarmed at the continuing acts of violence andharassment carried out against diplomatic and consular agents of foreign States and their premises.
We refer to the prohibitions which are intended to safeguard the"inviolability of diplomatic or consular agents, premises, archives and documents"(subpara. c),"basic human rights"(subpara. d) and the obligations deriving from"a peremptory norm of international law" subpara. e.
Articles 22, 29 and 30 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and articles 31 and 40 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations provide that the receiving State shall be responsible for protecting the premises of the diplomatic andconsular missions within its territory as well as the person of the diplomatic and consular agents.
Even the treaty port of Niu-chwang had also been seized,for which conduct the British and American consular agents could not find sufficient justification.
Paragraph(6), in turn,referred to formalities by which diplomatic or consular agents of the enacting State certified matters such as authenticity of signatures, the capacity in which the person signing the document had acted, or the identity of the seal or stamp on a document.
The structure of article 51 would appear to indicate that the obligation to respect the inviolability of diplomatic or consular agents, premises, archives and documents is not a peremptory norm of international law.
While it would seem logical that duly accredited diplomatic or consular agents would be covered under this exception to non-immunity, there is a priori no reason to exclude many other professional categories from the jurisdiction of the State of the forum for example, private secretaries, interpreters or translators, mentioned in subparagraph 9 of the Commission's commentary on article 11 and, in general, most administrative and technical staff.
Furthermore, the study does not cover certain categories of State officials such as diplomats and consular agents, since the rules governing their privileges and immunities have already been a subject of codification.
With reference to subparagraph(c), the remark was made that while, under diplomatic law, an injured State could declare a diplomatic agent persona non grata, break or suspend diplomatic relations or recall its ambassadors without any precise justification,the question of the inviolability of diplomatic and consular agents, premises, archives and documents was an absolute rule from which no derogation was authorized.
With regard to article 14, paragraph(c),on prohibited countermeasures which infringed"the inviolability of diplomatic or consular agents, premises, archives and documents", it should be noted that diplomatic law provided that an injured State could declare a diplomatic agent persona non grata, break or suspend diplomatic relations, or recall its ambassadors; those were acts of retaliation which did not require any precise justification.
After identifying the risks and priorities, States should then conduct exercises toassess whether their current security practices and procedures effectively include all practicable measures for the protection of diplomatic and consular agents and premises, thereby effectively ensuring their security, in fulfilment of the international obligations of States.
The commentary concerning article 50 explains that the restriction in question seeks to protect diplomatic and consular agents from the risk of being"targeted by way of countermeasures" to which they might otherwise be exposed.
Apart from that, as stated in paragraph(6), the document need not be“legalized”,i.e. need not be presented to the authorities(e.g. consular agents) that are competent for inspecting and appropriately marking certain types of documents to be used outside their country of origin.
Ms. Mäkelä(Finland), speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries(Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden),said that it was of great concern that diplomatic and consular agents and premises should continue to be victims of attacks in receiving States despite general recognition of the special duty to protect them.
Such prohibitions, whether they involved the principle of non-use of force(subpara.(a)), avoiding extreme political or economic coercion(subpara.(b)),respect for the inviolability of diplomatic or consular agents, premises, archives and documents(subpara.(c)) or the requirement not to derogate from basic human rights, had been generally well accepted.
He was at the same time made British consular agent for the Sudan.
The translation shall be certified by an official orsworn translator or by a diplomatic or consular agent.
There is unanimous agreement that the translation certified by a sworn translator in, or a consular agent of, the country where the enforcement is sought is sufficient.
Safed and Tiberias were only served by a private courrier arranged via the local Austrian consular agent.
Sixty of the colonists were American citizens and their leader,Jacob Schumacher served as the U.S. consular agent for Haifa and northern Palestine.