Examples of using Imported technology in English and their translations into Russian
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Less dependence on imported technology.
The Government of India constituted a Technology Development Board as a statutory body 1996 to provide financial assistance to industrial concerns attempting the development andcommercial application of indigenous technology or adapting imported technology to wider domestic application.
The former view the latter as demanding payment for imported technology that developing countries cannot afford.
To seize those opportunities, policymakers,innovators and other stakeholders should work together with a view to building indigenous capabilities- relying exclusively on imported technology was not a recommended option;
In many least developing countries, imported technology is used passively, and often without making much effort to master it owing to the absence of R&D activities.
Belarus is a catching-up economy that will remain dependent on imported technology for some time to come.
The Republic of Korea, for example,has been successful in utilizing imported technology in industrial development and has formulated policies to encourage international and domestic collaboration in science and technology. .
The role of ICTs in supporting andimproving the national absorptive capacity for imported technology is especially important.
The work will include analysis of factors, including foreign direct investment, that affect the capacity of developing countries to acquire,adapt and improve imported technology, including organizational technology; examination of the role of various organizations, private or public, in improvement of entrepreneurial capabilities and in creation and dissemination of technology; and analysis of the role of legal instruments, including intellectual property legislation, in the development of endogenous technological capabilities.
In this regard,green investments will reduce operational costs over time by gradually replacing imported technology components with national products.
During the first three decades of S& T activity the country was heavily dependant on imported technology and much of that did not cater to national priorities and also put a heavy burden on the resources.
While assessing the generation and transfer of ESTs,the Working Group stressed the importance of developing domestic capabilities for harnessing imported technology to promote sustainable development.
To this end, the activities of the work programme will cover the analysis of factors, including foreign investment, affecting the capacity of developing countries to acquire,adapt and improve imported technology; the examination of the role of various organizations, private or public, in improving entrepreneurial capabilities and in creating/disseminating technology; and the analysis of legal instruments, including intellectual property legislation in technology and in technological capacity-building.
Developing countries' development strategies have to address the most important challenge to create institutions and industries andreinforce skills to absorb and use imported technology, as well as to create their own technological innovations.
Russian industries, dependent on foreign equipment and parts,as well as oil companies dependent on imported technology for exploiting the Arctic reserves were made to feel the pain of‘Putin's intransigence'.
Based on data from a survey of Russian manufacturing companies, the authors conclude that the sanctions against Russia introduced in 2014 have had the strongest effect on better-performing Russian companies integrated in the global economy through direct investment andexports and dependent on imported technology and intermediate materials.
Has a number of domestic patented innovative designs,using German Imported technology, Professional technology to build EXPERT600.
In this regard, the Conference urged member States to renew science and technology policies and machinery and translate these into appropriate legislation for their effective application; put in place incentives to foster progress in science and technological innovation; andcreate a strong governmental machinery for designing and managing imported technology and for the effective utilization of such imported technology.
An important lesson learned from the experience of past decades is that imported technology needs to be matched with local engineering capabilities.
For instance, the developing world loses enormous amounts of foreign exchange every year because of outflows resulting from terms-of-trade losses, the external debt burden,payments for imported technology and the repatriation of the profits of multinationals.
It also gave further consideration to policies and measures that help host countries develop their technological capacity,including through the contribution of FDI and imported technology. See"Final Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Interrelationship between Investment and Technology Transfer to the Trade and Development Board"(TD/B/WG.5/12), 1994.
This particular combination of geographical, historical and structural forces in Africa has traditionally attracted FDI into enclaves of export-oriented primary production,using a good deal of imported technology, with limited linkages to the rest of the economy and with little reinvested profits.
Use scientific research centres to carry out the research necessary in order to enable local sectors to use imported technology and adapt it to the requirements of local and foreign demand;
They are therefore heavily dependent on imported technologies.
Importing technology is not an alternative to indigenous R&D.
TNCs are also important, as they import technology into Morocco through their affiliates.
In particular, if the capacity to install, manage,repair and adapt these imported technologies does not exist, their deployment risks being economically, socially and environmentally unsustainable.
It will be important for local adapters to be able to produce lower-cost versions of imported technologies and adapt imported technologies to domestic markets and circumstances.
Initial emphasis was on learning-by-doing and applying imported technologies for production in the domestic market.
Local technologies should, wherever possible,be adapted or imported technologies redesigned with more appropriate specifications.