Examples of using Trna in English and their translations into Serbian
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I-IF IT DISRUPTS THE tRNA SYNTHETASE.
Ako poremeti TRNA sintezu.TRNA and rRNA are two of these possible forms.
ТРНА и рРНА су два од ових могућих облика.The enzyme specifically modifies uracil20a and uracil20b in tRNA.
TRNA is used for the addition of amino acids, during the process of creating proteins.
ТРНА се користи за додавање аминокиселина током процеса стварања протеина.The 37 genes of mitochondrial DNA encode for: proteins, tRNA and rRNA.
Гена митохондријске ДНК кодирају за: протеине, тРНА и рРНК.The A site is the point of entry for the aminoacyl tRNA(except for the first aminoacyl tRNA, which enters at the P site).
A mesto je ulazna tačka za aminoacil tRNK( izuzev za prvu aminoacil tRNK, fMet-tRNAfMet, koja ulazi u P mesto).TRNAHis guanylyltransferase(EC 2.7.7.79, histidine tRNA guanylyltransferase, Thg1p, Thg1) is an enzyme with systematic name p-tRNAHis: GTP guanylyltransferase(ATP-hydrolysing).
TRNKHis guanililtransferaza( EC 2. 7. 7. 79, histidin tRNK guanililtransferaza, Thg1p, Thg1) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom p-tRNKHis: GTP guanililtransferaza( ATP-hidroliza).The A site has the newly formed peptide,while the P site has an uncharged tRNA(tRNA with no amino acids).
A mesto sadrži novoformirani peptid, dokP mesto ima slobodnu tRNK( tRNK bez aminokiseline).There are two classes of aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, each composed of ten enzymes: Class I has two highly conserved sequence motifs.
Postoje dve klase aminoacil tRNK sintetaza, svaka od kojih se sastoji od deset enzima: Klasa I ima dva veoma konzervirana sekvencna motiva.It aminoacylates at the 3'-OH of a terminal adenosine on tRNA, and is usually dimeric or tetrameric(two or four subunits, respectively).
Ona aminoaciluje na 3′- OH{\ displaystyle{\ ce{ 3'- OH}}} terminalnom adenozinu na tRNK, i obično je dimerna ili tetramerna( dve ili četiri podjedinice, respektivno).Queuine is not found in the tRNA of archaea; however, a related 7-deazaguanine derivative,the nucleoside of which is archaeosine, occurs in different tRNA position, the dihydrouridine loop, and in tRNAs with more specificities.
Umesto njega pristan je srodni 7-deazaguaninski derivat,nukleozid u kome se arhaeozin javlja na različitoj tRNK poziciji, dihidrouridinskoj petlji.It aminoacylates at the 2'-OH of a terminal adenosine nucleotide on tRNA, and it is usually monomeric or dimeric(one or two subunits, respectively).
Ona aminoaciluje na 2′- OH{\ displaystyle{\ ce{ 2'- OH}}} terminusu adenozinskog nukleotida na tRNK, i ona je obično monomerna ili dimerna( jedna ili dve podjedinice, respektivno).In eukaryotes, three kinds of RNA-rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA-are produced based on the activity of three distinct RNA polymerases, whereas, in prokaryotes, only one RNA polymerase exists to create all kinds of RNA molecules.
Kod eukariota, tri vrste RNK- rRNK, tRNK i iRNK-proizvodi zasnovani su na aktivnost tri različite RNK polimeraze, dok kod prokariota postoji samo jedna RNK polimeraza za stvaranje svih vrsta RNK molekula.This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction mitochondrial tRNA uridine27/28⇌{\displaystyle\rightleftharpoons} mitochondrial tRNA pseudouridine27/28 The mitochondrial enzyme Pus2p is specific for position 27 or 28 in mitochondrial tRNA.
Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju mitohondrijski tRNK uridin27/ 28⇌{\ displaystyle\ rightleftharpoons} mitohondrijski tRNK pseudouridin27/ 28 Mitohondrijski enzim Pus2p je specifičan za poziciju 27 ili 28 u mitohondrijskoj tRNK.In eukaryotes, three kinds of RNA- rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA- are produced based on the activity of three distinct RNA polymerases, whereas, in prokaryotes, only one RNA polymerase exists to create all kinds of RNA molecules.
Kod eukariota, tri vrste RNK- rRNK, tRNK i iRNK-proizvodi zasnovani su na aktivnost tri različite RNK polimeraze, dok kod prokariota postoji samo jedna RNK polimeraza za stvaranje svih vrsta RNK molekula.This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine+ guanine37 in tRNA⇌{\displaystyle\rightleftharpoons} S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine+ N1-methylguanine37 in tRNA This enzyme is important for the maintenance of the correct reading frame during translation.
Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju S-adenozil-L-metionin+ guanin37 u tRNK⇌{\ displaystyle\ rightleftharpoons} S-adenozil-L-homocistein+ N1-metilguanin37 u tRNK Ovaj enzim je važan za održavanje korektnog okvira čitanja tokom translacije.The growing polypeptide connected to the tRNA in the P site is detached from the tRNA in the P site and a peptide bond is formed between the last amino acids of the polypeptide and the amino acid still attached to the tRNA in the A site.
Rastući polipeptid vezan za tRNK u P mestu se odvaja od tRNK u P mestu i formira se peptidna veza između zadnje aminokiseline polipeptida i aminokiseline koja je još uvek vezana za tRNK u A mestu.The mechanism can be summarized in the following reaction series: Amino Acid+ ATP→ Aminoacyl-AMP+ PPi Aminoacyl-AMP+ tRNA→ Aminoacyl-tRNA+ AMP Summing the reactions, the highly exergonic overall reaction is as follows:Amino Acid+ tRNA+ ATP→ Aminoacyl-tRNA+ AMP+ PPi Some synthetases also mediate an editing reaction to ensure high fidelity of tRNA charging.
Mehanizam se može prikazati sledećom reakcionom serijom: Aminokiselina+ ATP→ Aminoacil-AMP+ PPi Aminoacil-AMP+ tRNA→ Aminoacil-tRNA+ AMP Sumarna reakcija je:Aminokiselina+ tRNK+ ATP→ Aminoacil-tRNK+ AMP+ PPi Neke sintetaze isto tako posreduju reakciju editovanja da bi se obezbedila znatna verodostojnost tRNA učitavanja.This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction tRNA uridine38/39⇌{\displaystyle\rightleftharpoons} tRNA pseudouridine38/39 The enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is active only towards uridine38 and uridine39.
Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju tRNK uridin38/ 39⇌{\ displaystyle\ rightleftharpoons} tRNK pseudouridin38/ 39 Enzim iz Saccharomyces cerevisiae je aktivan samo na uridinu38 i uridinu39.This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction tRNA uridine32⇌{\displaystyle\rightleftharpoons} tRNA pseudouridine32 The dual enzyme from Escherichia coli also catalyses the formation of pseudouridine746 in 23S rRNA.
Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju tRNK uridin32⇌{\ displaystyle\ rightleftharpoons} tRNK pseudouridin32 Ovaj dualno specifični enzim iz Escherichia coli takođe katalizuje formiranje pseudouridina746 u molekulu 23S rRNK.
