Examples of using Timber-exporting in English and their translations into Thai
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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VPA dynamics in a timber-exporting country.
Before this can happen, negotiations take place within and among stakeholder groups in the timber-exporting country.
The EU and timber-exporting country then embed the reforms in a legally binding VPA.
Bilateral relations between a member state and a timber-exporting country.
Governments and stakeholder groups in timber-exporting countries also generate and share information, through activities such as.
International factors can influence VPA processes in timber-exporting countries.
In many timber-exporting countries that have entered into VPA negotiations there has never before been such an inclusive, participatory process.
The process emerges from discussions among stakeholders in the timber-exporting country.
In the negotiation phase, the EU and the timber-exporting country agree the main text and annexes of a Voluntary Partnership Agreement VPA.
Non-profit organisations that support private-sector stakeholders in timber-exporting countries include.
In many timber-exporting countries that have entered VPA negotiations, there has never before been such an inclusive, participatory process.
Each VPA is a bilateral trade agreement negotiated between the EU and a timber-exporting country outside the EU.
In most timber-exporting countries, weak forest governance is a key factor in the scale and extent of illegal logging.
Organisations that support civil society groups in timber-exporting countries through capacity building and advocacy activities include.
However, prior to Voluntary Partnership Agreement(VPA) negotiations, stakeholder participation in decision making in timber-exporting countries was rare.
The government of a timber-exporting country may need additional support in a particular area, such as stakeholder participation or timber traceability.
In the negotiation phase of a Voluntary Partnership Agreement(VPA) process, the government of a timber-exporting country uses the structures it has created to.
Within the national government of a timber-exporting country, there are groups of stakeholders, each with their own interests regarding a Voluntary Partnership Agreement VPA.
Research by EU-based think tanks on VPAs and wider forest issues informs VPA processes and decisions in the EU and in timber-exporting countries. Think tanks include.
Experiences of VPA processes have shown that stakeholders in timber-exporting countries and the EU include governments, private-sector companies, civil society organisations, communities and/or indigenous peoples.
The EU FLEGT Facility, hosted by the European Forest Institute, provides technical assistance to government and other stakeholder groups in timber-exporting countries to support the negotiation and implementation of VPAs.
A VPA is voluntary, but legally binding. The EU and a timber-exporting country choose to enter into a VPA process. If ratified, a VPA binds both the EU and the partner country.
A Voluntary Partnership Agreement(VPA) process comprises several processes that overlap and interact. These processes reflect political and other dynamics in the EU, in the timber-exporting partner country and in bilateral negotiations.
The government of a timber-exporting country has the responsibility for fostering dialogue and building consensus among stakeholders in order for the multistakeholder consultation to clearly articulate.
The dynamics of a VPA process can shift when bilateral negotiations end and a timber-exporting country begins to develop and implement the agreed systems.
To reach a national consensus, a timber-exporting country continues the stakeholder consultations that began in the pre-negotiation phase. The consultations contribute to making a VPA practical, credible and country-owned. The nature of consultations is therefore key and depends on.
Bilateral Voluntary Partnership Agreement(VPA) negotiations between the EU and a timber-exporting country are structured discussions that result in a legally binding treaty.
The governments of timber-exporting countries engaged in VPA processes decide how to organise VPA structures to meet the different interests of national stakeholders. Some VPA structures, such as negotiating committees, are national while others, such as joint implementing committees, are bilateral.
This dialogue involves stakeholders in reviewing existing laws and regulations in a timber-exporting country to identify which to apply in the VPA legality definition.
Unlike in most trade agreements, the EU and a timber-exporting country are not adversaries in negotiating a VPA. Rather, the parties work together to develop a shared solution to the problems caused by illegal logging. However, there is no blueprint to follow. The processes of negotiating and implementing a VPA are different in each country, and national processes determine the content of a VPA.