Examples of using Cronquist system in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
The name was also used in the 1981 Cronquist system.
Under the Cronquist system, most of the above families were placed in the Rosales.
This is also the case in some of the systems derived from the Cronquist system.
Under the Cronquist system, the Brassicales were called the Capparales, and included among the"Dilleniidae".
Therefore, in practice the name Liliopsidawill almost surely refer to the usage as in the Cronquist system.
The Cronquist system(1981) used the name Magnoliidae for one of six subclasses(within class Magnoliopsida= dicotyledons).
The Takhtajan system is similar to the Cronquist system, but with somewhat greater complexity at the higher levels.
He is considered one of the most influential botanists of the 20th century,largely due to his formulation of the Cronquist system.
If treated as a class, as in the Cronquist system, they may be called the Magnoliopsida after the type genus Magnolia.
Although the family Acoraceae was described in 1820, since Acorus has traditionallybeen included in Araceae in most classification systems, as in the Cronquist system.
The Cronquist system(1981) also recognised the order, but placed it in the subclass Magnoliidae, in class Magnoliopsida[= dicotyledons].
Arthur Cronquist isprobably best remembered for his work dealing with his Cronquist system, which was developed in these and other works.
The Cronquist system, proposed by Arthur Cronquist in 1981, is still widely used but is no longer believed to reflect phylogeny.
Boraginales is recognized in neither of two major classification systems, the Cronquist system and the APG III system, but has been recognized in some recent scientific papers.
The Cronquist system of 1981 also recognized such a family and placed it in the order Commelinales in the subclass Commelinidae in class Liliopsida in division Magnoliophyta.
Traditionally, the flowering plants are divided into two groups, which in the Cronquist system are called Magnoliopsida(at the rank of class, based on Magnolia) and Liliopsida(at the rank of class, based on Lilium).
Under the Cronquist system, only the Apiaceae and Araliaceae were included here, and the restricted order was placed among the rosids rather than the asterids.
The species now composing the family Nitrariaceae inAPG III also belonged to this order in the Cronquist system as part of the family Zygophyllaceae, while those now in the family Kirkiaceae were present as part of the family Simaroubaceae.
The Cronquist system, proposed by Arthur Cronquist in 1968 and published in its full form in 1981, is still widely used but is no longer believed to accurately reflect phylogeny.
Polygonales- Polygonales was an order of flowering plants, recognized by several older systems, such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, the Engler system, in its update of 1964, and the Cronquist system, 1981.
The Takhtajan system and Cronquist system treat this group at the rank of division, leading to the name Magnoliophyta(from the family name Magnoliaceae).
Under the Cronquist system of taxonomic classification of flowering plants Asteraceae was the only family in the group, but newer systems(such as APG II and APG III) have expanded it to eleven.
The Cronquist system, of 1981, also recognized such a family and placed it in the order Typhales in the subclass Commelinidae in class Liliopsida in division Magnoliophyta.
In the Cronquist system, Boraginaceae(including Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, and Heliotropiaceae) and Lennoaceae were placed in the order Lamiales, while the related Hydrophyllaceae was placed in Solanales.
The Cronquist system, of 1981, also placed the plants in families Illiciaceae and Schisandraceae together, but as separate families, united at the rank of order, in the order Illiciales.
In the Cronquist system, the Papaveraceae and Fumariaceae(including the plants in the optional family Pteridophyllaceae) were treated as a separate order Papaverales, placed in this same subclass Magnoliidae.
Classification systems developed prior to the 1990s, such as those of Cronquist(1981) and Dahlgren(1989), typically recognized the order Urticales, which included the families Cannabaceae, Cecropiaceae, Celtidaceae, Moraceae, Ulmaceae and Urticaceae, as then circumscribed.
Although Cronquist was originally involved mostly with the family Asteraceae rather than with generalsystems, he began publishing on the topic in 1957 after much discussion with his peers concerning the challenge of forming a new taxonomic system. .
Some earlier systems, such as Cronquist's system of 1981, often included the Ceratophyllaceae and Nelumbonaceae in the Nymphaeales.