Examples of using Thymine in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Uracil replaces thymine in RNA.
Thymine is also called 5-methyluracil.
They include cytosine and thymine.
DNA has thymine, whereas RNA has uracil.
RNA has uracil instead of thymine.
Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are the 3 of the 5 nucleotide bases which constitute the genetic code in RNA and DNA.
Uracil substitutes for thymine in RNA.
The rungs of the ladder are made up of paired molecules, or bases, called guanine, cytosine,adenine, and thymine.
The structure of uracil is very similar to thymine, with the absence of a methyl(CH3) group being the only difference.
RNA contains uracil, instead of thymine.
The complementary base to adenine in DNA is thymine, whereas in RNA, it is uracil, which is an unmethylated form of thymine.
Adenine can only pair with thymine.
The adenine(A), thymine(T), cytosine(C) and guanine(G) nucleotides always form A-T and C-G pairs, though they could be found in any order on the DNA.
RNA also contains uracil instead of thymine.
The base pairs, however, are not at random,for adenine and thymine are always paired, as are guanine and cytosine.
Actually about two of every three SNPs, involve the replacement of cytosine(C) with thymine(T).
Since DNA and RNA are essential for cell division and growth,the effect of fluorouracil may be to create a thymine deficiency which provokes unbalanced growth and death of the cell.
Purines(adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines(cytosine, thymine, uracil) play fundamental roles in the replication of genetic material, gene transcription, protein synthesis, and cellular metabolism.
The sugar molecule present in RNA is ribose,and among the four nitrogenous bases, thymine is replaced by uracil.
According to the rule of base pairing, there must be a thymine opposite an adenine and a cytosine opposite a guanine, that is, a larger purine is always paired with a smaller pyrimidine.
The seeds contain phyto chemicals such as cymene, steroptin, terpinene,limonene, thymine and various other amino acids.
In March 2015, complex DNA and RNA nucleotides, including uracil,cytosine and thymine, were reportedly formed in the laboratory under outer space conditions, using starter chemicals, such as pyrimidine, an organic compound commonly found in meteorites.
So it carries the sameinformation as DNA in that particular part except that in place of thymine, uracil is present.
Each chromosome contained from 50 million to 300 million base pairs, but because the base pairs on a DNA double helix are complementary(i.e.,adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine), knowing the composition of one strand of the DNA helix automatically provided information about the complementary strand.
Even though it codes for all the information that makes up an organism, DNA is built using only four building blocks, the nucleotides adenine,guanine, thymine, and cytosine.
In the standard nucleic acid nomenclature, a DNA nucleotide consists of adeoxyribose molecule with an organic base(usually adenine, thymine, guanine or cytosine) attached to the 1′ ribose carbon.
The derivatives of purine are called adenine and guanine,and the derivatives of pyrimidine are called thymine, cytosine and uracil.
In his inaugural article in the PNAS, Sancar captured the photolyase radicals he has chased for nearly 20 years,thus providing direct observation of the photocycle for thymine dimer repair.[19].
Most children with classic Progeria harbor exactly the same misspelling in the lamin A(LMNA) gene, a substitution of just a singleDNA base(a change from cytosine C to thymine T) among the gene's 25,000 base pairs.
The two DNA strands are also known as polynucleotides as they are composed of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides.[9][10] Each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases(cytosine[C], guanine[G], adenine[A]or thymine[T]), a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.