Cognitive deficits include impairment in attention, processing speed, working memory, abstract thinking, problem solving, and understanding of social interactions.
In contrast, those who initiated hormone therapy between ages65-79 demonstrated reductions in global cognition, working memory and executive functioning.
対照的に、65-79歳でホルモン療法を始めた女性は認知機能、作業記憶、実行機能の低下を示した。
The study found that women that women who initiated hormone replacement therapy between ages 65 and79 displayed reductions in global cognition, working memory and executive functioning.
対照的に、65-79歳でホルモン療法を始めた女性は認知機能、作業記憶、実行機能の低下を示した。
Those who started hormone therapy between ages 65 and79 did show reductions in global cognition, working memory, and executive functioning.
各被験者は試験を16回繰り返し、チームは平均スコアを用いて作業記憶能力を評価した。
Each subject repeated the test 16 times,and the team used their average scores to estimate their working memory performance.
向上された分野には作業記憶、短期視覚記憶、と全般記憶でした。
The areas that showed improvement included working memory, visual short-term memory, and general memory..
患者の身体的虚弱を評価し、作業記憶および遂行機能における認知障害の標準スクリーニング検査を行った。
Patients were assessed for physical frailty andtook standard screening tests for cognitive impairment in working memory and executive function.
対照的に、65-79歳でホルモン療法を始めた女性は認知機能、作業記憶、実行機能の低下を示した。
Hormone therapy initiated at age 69-79 showed a reduction in working memory, cognition and executive functioning.
Beginning in the late 19th century,researchers hypothesized that cognitive abilities like verbal reasoning, working memory, and visual-spatial skills reflected an underlying general intelligence, or g factor.
The training was transferable,in that the participants also experienced improved working memory and attention- lasting at least half a year after the initial gaming.
Bedwetting has been linked to brain function/psychological problems andimprovements in their working memory and other daily activities have been seen after treatment6.
Using existing data from 1,095 participants, the authors examined the relationship between the size of the cerebellum and abilities such as language comprehension andproduction, working memory and cognitive flexibility.
In awake animals, loss of sharp-wave ripples and associated memory replay activitycaused a learning deficit specific to spatial working memory but had no effect on reference memory..
A study published in PLOS One in 2013, for example, found that young adults who engaged in brain training gamesdemonstrated improvements in brain processing speed, working memory, and executive functions.
Though the study did not map specific disorders associated with any of these brain changes, the regions affected are associated with functions like attention, decision-making, language,impulse control and working memory.
The subcortical regions have primitive functions, such as control of motion, attention, and feelings, and work with the prefrontal area to be involved in high-order functions,such as suppression control and workingmemory.
A study that was published in 2013 showed that young people who play games that were designed for the purpose of brain training had better processing speeds,executive functions, and working memories.
Brain surface area also seemed to account partially for the associations between family income andthe children's performance on tests of working memory and executive function.
For working memory, on the other hand, subjects who had taken the stimulant performed the same as those who had taken the placebo on the 75-minute and 12-hour tests.
Taking nonprescribed psychostimulants may slightly improve a person's short-term focus but impede sleep and mental functions that rely on it-such as working memory.
When it is advisable keep in mind a telephone quantity, a purchasing record or a set of instructions,you rely on what psychologists and neuroscientists discuss with as working memory.
When you need to remember a phone number, a shopping list or a set of instructions,you rely on what psychologists and neuroscientists refer to as working memory.
Deletion of a small region on chromosome 22 is associated with anxiety, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism,and deficits in working memory.
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