White paper on crime 2007 Part7/Chapter5/Section5 In this section,various measures taken in other countries to prevent recidivism are briefly introduced.
この点でも,保護観察は,再犯防止に一定の効果を上げているということができる。。
This also indicates thatprobation/parole supervision has proved effective in preventing repeat offenses.
同プログラムは,認知行動療法を取り入れた科学的,体系的な再犯防止プログラムである。
These are scientific and systematic programs for preventing repeat offenses that adopt the idea of Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment.
受刑者の出所後の生活基盤の確保は,その再犯防止の観点から重要である。
Ensuring inmates' basis oflife after release is significant from the viewpoint of preventing repeat offenses.
Establishing effective measures to prevent repeat offenses is one of the important anticrime measures, which works to ease the general public's anxiety over crimes.
White paper on crime 2007 Part7/Chapter5 In this chapter,the measures currently taken in Japan to prevent recidivism in each stage of prosecution, trial, correction and rehabilitation services are introduced.
The overall offenses with the convictions, and respectively on theft, injury and Stimulants Control Act violations,whose numbers are large in recorded convictions, and with which recidivism prevention measures are important, were all examined.
Also, in recent years, the establishment of effective countermeasures to prevent recidivism has become a social concern, especially because a succession of serious repeat offenses has been committed by released prisoners, etc.
In the meantime,offenders' smooth reintegration into society and effectiveness of measures to prevent repeat offenses will never be achieved without collaboration with local communities, into which offenders eventually go back, and efforts by local residents in communities.
Effective countermeasures against reoffending for juvenile/young offenders are thus considered important not only in reducing actual offenses and maintaining public security but also in promoting the welfare of the people.
An offenders treatment program is determined based on the assessment of the risk after their(the possibility of a repeat offense)and the needs(behavioral changes and return-to-society measures necessary for the prevention of a repeat offense) upon imprisonment.
Persons related to criminal justice need to effectively utilize such options as provided by these new legislative measures in their givensituation to operate them in view of the very purpose of preventing repeat offenses.
平成19年版の犯罪白書では,再犯者の実態の詳細な分析を踏まえて,再犯防止対策の意義を強調した。
The 2007 Edition of the WhitePaper on Crime emphasized the importance of countermeasures against reoffending, based on detailed analysis of the actual situation with repeat offenders.
In order to advance these measures to prevent repeat offenses in a consistent manner and achieve effective outcomes, it will be necessary to acquire knowledge on matters such as the reality of repeat offenses and the causes thereof, and hold regular discussions on the most effective and appropriate measures in line with actual conditions.
Last of all, it mentions a number of points that should bespecially considered when discussing measures for preventing recidivism, taking into account the analyses/research, etc. available, and then attempt to present points of view for future preventive measures against recidivism..
On December 15th, 2017, the government's five-year program for the prevention of repeat offenses through cooperation with social businesses was planned to be adopted at the cabinet meeting. The minister's visit shows that the government has high expectations and views the company as a role model in Japan.
The first SIB was created in the UK in 2010, and the over 60 SIBs in 16 countries around the world in 2016 are being utilized in various spheres including support for youth employment,orphanages, prevention of recidivism, and health care.
It is necessary for primary investigative organizations such as the police, judicial organizations such as public prosecutors offices and courts, and treatment organizations relating to correction andrehabilitation to be fully aware of the criminal policy purpose of preventing repeat offenses and cooperate with each other to pursue their respective duties.
Under such circumstances, serious repeat offenses were committed successively by those discharged from penal institutions,etc. and establishment of measures for preventing repeat offenses including those against sex offenders has come to be recognized as the priority issue.
Measures to prevent repeat offenses are being recognized as an important current political issue in Japan. In December 2010, the"Future Development of Measures to Prevent Repeat Offenses" was compiled by the inter-ministerial council for prevention of repeat offences, and the relevant ministries and agencies of the government have been involved in making a united effort to implement the repeat offense prevention measures.
Chapter 5 presents some cases of juvenile/young offenders that received protective measures or criminal dispositions but whose problems were considered to be corrected through effective treatment, guidance, and assistance and analyzes important points in rehabilitation,and also introduces treatment/efforts to prevent repeat offenses.
Also in bilateral framework, such as the China-Japan Economic Partnership Consultation meeting held in Tokyo in October 2003 and its follow-up meetings,the officials frankly exchanged their views on such issues as measures to prevent repeated offenses and easing conditions for filing criminal suits, introduction of regulations over dead copies, and implementation of related court rulings.
Evaluation of effectiveness of preventive measures against repeat offenses Over recent years new systems and measures for preventing repeat offenses have been implemented, including special guidance for reform for inmates in penal institutions, specialized treatment programs for probationers/parolees, comprehensive employment support measures, and operation of the National Centers for Offender Rehabilitation See Chapter 4.
In order to introduce systematic and scientific programs for preventing repeat offenses through correction and rehabilitation, the Sex Offender Treatment Program Workshop, consisting of professionals in psychiatry, psychology, and criminology, etc., was established in April 2005. Based on discussions at the Workshop, the Ministry of Justice established sex offender treatment programs in March 2006 and determined to carry them out in FY2006.
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