Political power originally belonged to the citizens, but, as rivalry between the various city-states increased, each adopted the institution of kingship.
As a political system, authoritarianism is antidemocratic in that political power is concentrated in a leader or small elite not constitutionally responsible to those governed.
As a political system,an authoritarian government is anti-democratic in that political power is concentrated in a leader or small elite not constitutionally responsible to those governed.
Political power originally belonged to the citizens, but as rivalry between the different city-states increased, each of them adopted the institution of royalty.
Political power began to shift away from Aragon toward Castile and, subsequently, from Castile to the Spanish Empire, which engaged in frequent warfare in Europe striving for world domination.
The more they asphyxiate democracy, the less legitimate their political authority becomes, the stronger the forces of economic recession, and the greater their need for further authoritarianism.
After the Church divided between Catholic and Orthodox factions,Rome lost some political power and Constantinople rose at the center of the Byzantine Empire, the new power in the Western world.
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