Voorbeelden van het gebruik van Dominant undertaking in het Engels en hun vertalingen in het Nederlands
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Official
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Medicine
-
Financial
-
Computer
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Official/political
-
Programming
Market position of the dominant undertaking and its competitors.
input suppliers which could help to counter the conduct of the dominant undertaking will also be considered;
How free are you, as a dominant undertaking, to determine your prices?
actual competitors(the market position of the dominant undertaking and its competitors);
Accordingly, the dominant undertaking suffers no horizontal direct effects or genuine damage.
Mensen vertalen ook
the Commission will assess whether the conduct in question is indispensable and proportionate to the goal allegedly pursued by the dominant undertaking.
Not all restrictive agreements concluded by a dominant undertaking constitute an abuse of a dominant position.
Where the issuer is a dominant undertaking forming a group with one
costs of a vertically integrated dominant undertaking, disregarding the particular situation of competitors on the market.
It is incumbent upon the dominant undertaking to provide all the evidence necessary to demonstrate that the conduct concerned is objectively justified.
it is not in itself illegal for an undertaking to be in a dominant position and such a dominant undertaking is entitled to compete on the merits.
Typically competition problems arise when the dominant undertaking competes on the“downstream” market with the buyer whom it refuses to supply.
The notion of duplication means the creation of an alternative source of efficient supply that is capable of allowing competitors to exert a competitive constraint on the dominant undertaking in the downstream market59.
Typically competition problems arise when the dominant undertaking competes on the“downstream” market with the buyer whom it refuses to supply.
limited segment of customers is shielded from the market power of the dominant undertaking.
In fact, Article 82 EC does not require a dominant undertaking to remove all barriers to entry,
which we shall refer to, for the sake of simplicity, as the"dominant undertaking rule.
The combination of the market position of the dominant undertaking and the anticompetitive nature of its conduct implies that such abuses have normally by their very nature an appreciable effect on trade.
business realities facing the dominant undertaking, can realistically be expected to be more profitable.
Similarly, the conduct may allow the dominant undertaking to"tip" a market characterised by network effects in its favour or to further entrench
in which the trading partners of the allegedly dominant undertaking conclude transactions of a different nature and operate on different product markets.
Product- swapping by a dominant undertaking constitutes an abuse pursuant to Article 86 whenever it has as its object
such as the one laid down in German law, under which the dominant undertaking may be compensated for losses by contributions additional to the interconnection costs,
It may be easier for the dominant undertaking to predate if it selectively targets specific customers with low prices, as this will limit the losses incurred by the dominant undertaking.
of employees being substantially weakened, and indeed, if the dominant undertaking does not have a supervisory board to which employees elect representatives,
The dominant undertaking may apply the practice only to selected customers
This could also be the case where the upstream market position of the dominant undertaking has been developed under the protection of special
the likely reactions of the allegedly dominant undertaking and other competitors,
However, as long as the effective price remains consistently above the LRAIC of the dominant undertaking, this would normally allow an equally efficient competitor to compete profitably notwithstanding the rebate.
The management of a dominant undertaking whose decisionmaking centre is located in a Member State of the Community
