Voorbeelden van het gebruik van Marginal external in het Engels en hun vertalingen in het Nederlands
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We distinguish the following marginal external costs.
MEC(Q) marginal external cost of congestion euro/vehicle. kilometre.
For passenger transport the motorcycle has the highest marginal external costs.
We will calculate the private and marginal external costs for different transport modes.
Marginal external costs are external because the user does not take them into account when deciding to make a trip.
What are the most important marginal external costs and which modes perform the best?
when it is applied to marginal external costs, efficient allocation takes place.
We calculate the private costs, marginal external costs and degree of internalisation for all modes for the period 2000-2015.
when it is applied to marginal external costs, efficient allocation takes place.
Collective transport such as bus and rail have lower marginal external costs per passenger kilometre than private modes due to their higher occupancy rate.
As in the previous study, we calculated the private and marginal external costs for different transport modes.
A detailed comparison of taxes and marginal external costs is then carried out in order to gain some insights into the most efficient reform of taxes in the transport sector.
when it is applied to marginal external costs(i.e. those generated by each new entrant), efficient allocation takes place.
For road transport the most important marginal external costs are the costs of congestion,
Member States may put in place a time-limited scheme to compensate for the use of railway infrastructure for the demonstrably unpaid marginal external and infrastructure costs of other transport modes in so far as these exceed the marginal external and infrastructure costs of rail.
In a separate consultant study,“Estimates of the marginal external costs of air pollution in Europe”,
In this study we calculated the private costs, marginal external costs, and degree of internalization for all modes for the period 2000-2014,
Marginal average external costs of transport by mode,€/ 1000 tkm4.
However it must be recognized that there is an inherent uncertainty in estimated external marginal costs, and also that transport pricing must not damage competitiveness.
External(marginal)- is represented by white brain matter.