Примеры использования Anthropogenic noise на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Anthropogenic noise pollution.
Effective management of anthropogenic noise in the marine environment should be.
A variety of marine animals are known to be affected by anthropogenic noise.
Sources for anthropogenic noise can be divided into two general categories.
This could include reducing fees for minimizing the production of anthropogenic noise.
Anthropogenic noise can be broadly split into two main types: impulsive and non-impulsive sounds.
The Scientific Committee of ACCOBAMS, at its fourth meeting, adopted recommendation SC4.3 regarding anthropogenic noise.
During these sensitive periods,efforts should be made to lower anthropogenic noise and to avoid interference with the organisms.
Finally, the Commission considered environmental matters, including the relationship between sea ice and cetaceans;habitat degradation; and anthropogenic noise.
Long-term measurements of ocean ambient sound indicate that low frequency anthropogenic noise has been increased, primarily due to commercial shipping.
The increasing levels of anthropogenic noise in the oceans constitute smog for acoustically active species, obscuring acoustic signals potentially critical to migration, feeding and reproduction.
The meeting strongly welcomed the report of its scientific committee on the impact of anthropogenic noise on cetaceans, as well as its associated guidelines.
Encourages Parties to integrate the issue of anthropogenic noise into the management plans of marine protected areas(MPAs) where appropriate, in accordance with international law, including UNCLOS;
The 2011 report of the scientific committee of the International Whaling Commission noted that there was considerable evidence that anthropogenic noise could affect beaked whales.
Management frameworks for the Arctic need to consider anthropogenic noise as an important stressor alongside others when deciding the extent of activities permitted in these waters.
Various guidelines were adopted, in particular on the rescue of animals in distress, centralized collection of tissue samples from stranded animals,the release of cetaceans into the wild, and anthropogenic noise see para. 300 below.
Mitigation and management of anthropogenic noise through the use of spatio-temporal restrictions(STR) of activities has been recommended as the most practical and straightforward approach to reduce effects on marine animals.
In addition, the Scientific Committee held a mini-symposium in 2005 to consider its possible assistance in the development andinterpretation of studies aimed at elucidating the potential impacts of anthropogenic noise on cetaceans.
At the regional level, the issue of anthropogenic noise and cetaceans was considered at the Fourth Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Neighbouring Atlantic Area, held in November 2010.
The idea of developing marine protected areas with appropriate buffer zones for addressing the impacts of anthropogenic noise on key species groups using known locations during critical life cycle stages(e.g., migration corridors) was discussed.
The Committee recommended, inter alia, that parties and non-parties consider and act upon recommendations and guidelines developed and endorsed by the Committee inorder to regulate and mitigate underwater anthropogenic noise in the ACCOBAMS area.
In its resolution on guidelines to address the impact of anthropogenic noise on cetaceans in the Agreement area(see para. 112 above), the Meeting encouraged parties to integrate the issue of anthropogenic noise in management plans for marine protected areas.
Several non-governmental organizations considered that such an agreement should also provide a framework for addressing threats to the marine environment that were not currently adequately addressed or managed,such as plastic debris and high-intensity anthropogenic noise.
The ACCOBAMS Scientific Committee, noting that the commitments andguidelines included in ACCOBAMS resolution 4.17 on the impact of anthropogenic noise on cetaceans have not been fully complied with, stressed the urgent need to ensure that mechanisms are in place to comply fully with the Resolution.
Also, the Commission for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic is participating in work under the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea Mediterranean Sea andContiguous Atlantic Area to develop appropriate tools to assess the impact of anthropogenic noise on cetaceans and to further elaborate measures to mitigate such impacts.
The meeting of the parties to ACCOBAMS(see also para. 270 above)adopted resolution 3.10 entitled"Guidelines to address the impact of anthropogenic noise on marine mammals in the ACCOBAMS Area", which, inter alia, urged parties to act in accordance with the principles enumerated in the resolution as soon as possible.
However, threats to the marine environment from shipping can arise not only from polluting accidents, but also from operational discharges; physical damage to marine habitats; the use of toxic anti-foulingpaints on ships' hulls; ballast water discharge; and intense underwater anthropogenic noise.
A number of guidelines were also adopted, including with regard to commercial cetacean-watching; a coordinated cetacean stranding response;the impact of anthropogenic noise on cetaceans; and the granting of exceptions to article II, paragraph 1, of the Agreement for the purpose of non-lethal in situ research.
The resolution also established a Correspondence Working Group to address anthropogenic noise deriving from a range of activities, in order to develop appropriate tools to assess the impacts of anthropogenic noise on cetaceans and to further elaborate measures to mitigate such impacts for the report of the third meeting(October 2007), see www. accobams. org.
The ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals adopted resolution 9.19 on adverse anthropogenic marine/ocean noise impacts on cetaceans and other biota, in which, inter alia,parties are requested to control the impact of anthropogenic noise on marine species and to apply appropriate mitigation measures to prevent impacts from high-intensity noise sources, such as sonars, especially in areas known or suspected to be important habitats of sensitive species.