Примеры использования Atmospheric models на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Colloquial
Summary and conclusions from the workshop on uncertainties in inventories and atmospheric models.
It is relatively easy to estimate with available atmospheric models and simple to calculate from monitoring data.
How well can we link sources to observed PM levels using atmospheric models?
A global outlook in terms of emissions, atmospheric models and control strategies was thus necessary for long-term assessments and the development of long-term strategies for mercury.
The JTWC uses several satellite systems and sensors, radar, surface andupper level synoptic data as well as atmospheric models to complete its mission.
The workshop on uncertainties in inventories and atmospheric models was held jointly by the Task Force on Measurements and Modelling and the Task Force on Emission Inventories and Projections.
To prepare urban fine-scale ozone andPM assessment tools by linking together national urban exposure assessments with national emission inventories and atmospheric models;
Invited countries to contribute to the assessment of model responses to emission reduction scenarios by running their atmospheric models in the framework to be defined by the Task Force on Measurements and Modelling; .
Atmospheric models did not reproduce measured Europe-wide deposition due to underestimates of emissions throughout Europe and due to resuspension of metal containing aerosols by wind and mechanical wear.
Countries were invited to contribute to the assessment of model responses to emission reduction scenarios by running their atmospheric models in the framework to be defined by the Task Force.
Furthermore, appropriate atmospheric models describing the movement of pollutants, which have provided the Convention's integrated assessment models with country-to-country transfer matrices.
Duties of this position will include a combination of laboratory and field measurements from ship, stations, and surface snow transects and the development anduse of advanced isotope-enabled atmospheric models for interpretation.
The atmospheric models try to capture the average conditions for each grid, which implies that there are some areas with a lower deposition, but also some areas with a higher deposition than predicted by the model. .
The Task Force on Health collaborates closely with EMEP in preparation of the assessments through the formulation of requirements for the outputs from atmospheric models, and it also supports the Working Group on Strategies and Review;
Available tools for evaluation of source-receptor relationships andimpacts(e.g. emission inventories, atmospheric models and critical loads) provided results that were uncertain in some aspects, but robust in terms of describing the approximate magnitude and direction of changes in deposition and impacts resulting from changes in emissions or emission patterns.
Mr. P. Builtjes(TNO), reported on the outcomes of the joint workshop by the Task Force and the Task Force on Emission Inventories and Projections(TFEIP)on uncertainties in inventories and atmospheric models that he had co-chaired Dublin, 22 October 2007.
In order to contribute to the larger aim of using stable isotopes to constrain the water cycle in atmospheric models, applicants should have a relevant background in the fields of stable isotope analysis and modeling, meteorology, climate, hydrology, glaciology, physics, or numerics.
Estimates of the effect of a large fleet(500) of future supersonic aircraft indicate a possible ozone decrease of 0.3 to 1.8 per cent for the Northern Hemisphere but these figures are based upon many assumptions about the fleet which may not be accurate andare derived from atmospheric models which are still under development.
It acknowledged the outcomes of the workshop held jointly with the Task Forceon Emission Inventories and Projections on uncertainties in inventories and atmospheric models, and invited the two Task Forces to reinforce their future cooperation through regular exchanges and joint workshops.
Duties of this position will be centered around the collection of snow samples and the analysis of water vapor source regions for the snow pack measurements using different model tools and will include a combination of laboratory and field measurements from ship, stations, and surface transects and the development anduse of advanced isotope-enabled atmospheric models for interpretation.
Technical papers were presented on the EUROTRAC Generation of Emission Data for Atmospheric Models(GENEMIS) project(EUROTRAC is a EUREKA project on trace constituents in the troposphere over Europe), Pollutant Release Transfer Registers(PRTRs) and the European Commission's Polluting Emissions Register(PER)- developed under the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control(IPPC) Directive.
Welcomed the outcomes of the workshop held by the Task Force on Measurements and Modelling jointly with the Task Force on Emission Inventories andProjections on uncertainties in inventories and atmospheric models, and invited the two Task Forces to reinforce the cooperation through regular exchanges and joint workshops;
She also described the objectives of the theme Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observation(IGACO) under GAW: accurate and comprehensive global observations of key atmospheric gases and aerosols; a system for integrating ground-based, in-situ andsatellite observations using atmospheric models; and making integrated observations accessible to users.
The Task Force stressed the importance of including secondary organic aerosols in the atmospheric modelling.
Atmospheric modelling.
Atmospheric modelling.
Atmospheric modelling and monitoring of persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals.
Providing input data for atmospheric modelling including historical data; and.
Main activities andtime schedule for atmospheric modelling in general.
Main activities andtime schedule for atmospheric modelling for acidifying and eutrophying compounds.