Примеры использования Bosons на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Official
Bosons Mate.
These particles are bosons.
The quarks and bosons of your soul?
Bosons have integer spin, fermions have half-integer spin!
The discovery of W and Z bosons in the UA1 and UA2 experiments.
These bosons are among the heavyweights of the elementary particles.
According to the Standard Model, the W and Z bosons gain mass via the Higgs mechanism.
W and Z bosons are the force carriers which mediate the weak force.
The weak nuclear force-it is the result of exchange by virtual W and Z bosons.
The discovery of the W and Z bosons was considered a major success for CERN.
The W bosons had already been named,and the Z bosons have zero electric charge.
Weak isospin is a local symmetry,whose gauge bosons are the W and Z bosons.
The Goldstone bosons corresponding to the three broken generators are the three pions.
Luttinger liquid theory describes low energy excitations in a 1D electron gas as bosons.
Both phonons and photons are bosons and thus, they obey Bose-Einstein statistics.
The phonons are not the conventional mechanical waves, as Debye thought, butthey obey the photons( bosons) statistics.
The three W and Z bosons correspond(roughly) to the three generators of SU(2) in GWS theory.
Dynamics are described in terms of matter particles exchanging gauge bosons gluons,W and Z bosons, and photons.
The discovery of the W and Z bosons themselves had to wait for the construction of a particle accelerator powerful enough to produce them.
The discovery of weak neutral currents was a significant step toward the unification of electromagnetism and the weak force into the electroweak force, andled to the discovery of the W and Z bosons.
Helium-4 atoms are bosons, and their superfluidity can be understood in terms of the Bose-Einstein statistics that they obey.
In the 1960s, he proposed that broken symmetry in electroweak theory could explain the origin of mass of elementaryparticles in general and of the W and Z bosons in particular.
The fact that the W and Z bosons have mass while photons are massless was a major obstacle in developing electroweak theory.
The result of their efforts is the concept of a Bose gas, governed by Bose-Einstein statistics, which describes the statistical distribution of identical particles with integer spin,now called bosons.
Unlike the single photon of QED orthe three W and Z bosons of the weak interaction, there are eight independent types of gluon in QCD.
The W and Z bosons are the elementary particles that mediate the weak interaction, while the photon mediates the electromagnetic interaction.
Stochastic Green function algorithm: An algorithm designed for bosons that can simulate any complicated lattice Hamiltonian that does not have a sign problem.
In quantum mechanics, bosons have representatives that are symmetric under permutation operators, and fermions have antisymmetric representatives.
In the Standard Model, there are also bosons, including the photons; W+, W-, and Z bosons; gluons and the Higgs boson; and an open space left for the graviton.
In particle physics, the X andY bosons(sometimes collectively called"X bosons") are hypothetical elementary particles analogous to the W and Z bosons, but corresponding to a new type of force predicted by the Georgi-Glashow model, a grand unified theory.