Примеры использования Chromodynamics на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Quantum chromodynamics, flavour and strong CP problem.
Lattice Studies of Landau Gauge Gluon andGhost Propagators in Quantum Chromodynamics”.
The gluon condensate in Quantum chromodynamics may also be partly responsible for masses of hadrons.
There is no experimentally known violation of the CP-symmetry in quantum chromodynamics.
The computation of the properties of mesons in Quantum chromodynamics(QCD) is a fully non-perturbative one.
In quantum chromodynamics, the more complicated group SU(3) has eight generators, corresponding to the eight gluons.
Their research covered a wide range of topics, including quantum theory of nucleus, quantum chromodynamics, theory of nucleus, etc.
Consider quantum chromodynamics(QCD) with two massless quarks u and d massive fermions do not exhibit chiral symmetry.
Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking may also occur in some theories,as it most notably does in quantum chromodynamics.
Quantum chromodynamics: What are the phases of strongly interacting matter, and what roles do they play in the evolution of cosmos?
In 1973, it was discovered that a theory of interacting colored quarks,called quantum chromodynamics, had a negative beta function.
Quantum chromodynamics is an example of a vector theory, since both chiralities of all quarks appear in the theory, and couple to gluons in the same way.
He was the world's largest specialist in the study of quantum field theory, elementary particle theory,theory of quarks, and chromodynamics.
On the other hand, the large value of the corresponding factors in quantum chromodynamics makes calculations involving the strong nuclear force extremely difficult.
In technical terms,gluons are vector gauge bosons that mediate strong interactions of quarks in quantum chromodynamics QCD.
The existence of the quark-gluon plasma andits properties are key issues in quantum chromodynamics for understanding color confinement and chiral symmetry restoration.
Constructed a system of equations of evolution operators twist 2 and 3 in the various field theories- scalar and vector electrodynamics,quantum chromodynamics.
It plays the same role in quantum chromodynamics as the electromagnetic four-potential in quantum electrodynamics- the gluon field constructs the gluon field strength tensor.
Not being directly connected with New Physics, the Hadron Structure is stilla very important and unique source for understanding Quantum Chromodynamics QCD.
The new mechanisms of the phase shift generation in quantum chromodynamics were investigated, their gauge invariance was proved, and the constraints for soft gluons matrix elements were obtained.
In terms of group theory, the assertion that there are no color singlet gluons is simply the statement that quantum chromodynamics has an SU(3) rather than a U(3) symmetry.
In the next decade Migdal made important progress in quantum chromodynamics by introducing a novel form of the renormalization group(now called Migdal-Kadanoff renormalization), and by deriving with Yu.
The studies in this direction led to the world famous results obtained by Dubna theoreticians in calculations of higher orders of perturbation theory in chromodynamics and supersymmetry theories.
Different models ot strong interactions theory(Quantum Chromodynamics, QCD) inclding lattice calculations predict existance of coupled states of two gluons- a gluball, and so called hybrids- coupled states of a quark, antiquark and gluball.
Later, with the experimental observation of Bjorken scaling, the validation of the quark model, andthe confirmation of asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics, partons were matched to quarks and gluons.
The parallel sessions were grouped under the following topics: relativistic heavy ion collisions, dynamics of multiparticle production, applied use of relativistic beams,quantum chromodynamics at large distances, hadron spectroscopy and multiquarks, cumulative and subthreshold processes, polarization phenomena and spin physics, studies of exotic nuclei in relativistic beams, accelerator facilities(status and perspectives), structure functions of hadrons and nuclei, the NICA/MPD project at JINR.
In particular, these methods have been applied to spontaneous symmetry breaking in electroweak interaction,as well as to solving the Schwinger-Dyson equations for Green's functions in quantum chromodynamics.
Lorentz invariance is an almost universal assumption for modern physical theories, such as quantum electrodynamics,quantum chromodynamics, the Standard Model of particle physics, and general relativity.
Scientific program of the experiment was very wide and included detailed studies of lepton-quark interactions, quark and gluon structure of protons and virtual photon, mechanisms of production of heavy quarks, search for new elementary particles, verification of the Standard Model(SM)of electrically weak interactions and quantum chromodynamics, search for departures from the Model.
The XXIII International Baldin Seminar on High Energy Physics Problems"Relativistic Nuclear Physics and Quantum Chromodynamics", named"Baldin autumn", was held on 19-24 September 2016 in the Big Conference Hall of the Laboratory of High Energy Physics JINR.