Примеры использования Cladistic на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
This has been confirmed by modern cladistic analysis.
Cladistic analysis reveals that this family is a monophyletic group.
In 2001, Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. published a cladistic analysis of the tyrannosauridae.
A cladistic analysis showed that Caiuajara is a possible sister species of Tupandactylus.
Willi Hennig(1913-1976) developed the cladistic methodology and applied it to insect phylogeny.
A cladistic analysis performed by Wang and colleagues showed that Nurhachius was a member of the Istiodactylidae.
Comparison of bird and dinosaur skeletons through cladistic analysis strengthens the case for the link.
A second cladistic analysis performed by Thompson et al. in 2011 suggested that Liaoningosaurus is a very basal ankylosaurid.
Nicholas Longrich andPhilip J. Currie in 2009 included Itemirus in a cladistic analysis of internal dromaeosaurid relationships and found it to be a velociraptorine.
Based on a cladistic analysis, Dreadnoughtus schrani appears to be a"derived" basal titanosaur that is not quite a lithostrotian.
The North American Sphaerotholus was considered a synonym of Prenocephale by Sullivan(2003), but Longrich et al.(2010) and Schott and Evans(2016)kept it as a distinct genus based on cladistic analysis.
However, modern cladistic analyses indicate a more basal position.
Cladistic analysis indicates that Huaxiagnathus is the basal most known compsognathid, as indicated by its unspecialized forearm.
However, in 2009 Currie published a cladistic analysis showing Atrociraptor to be a member of the Saurornitholestinae.
Cladistic analyses of tyrannosaurid phylogeny often find Tarbosaurus and Tyrannosaurus to be sister taxa, with Daspletosaurus more basal than either.
The same study presented a cladistic analysis, for which an"agreement subtree" was calculated.
Modern cladistic studies indicate a derived position in the ornithomimids; these however have only included O. edmontonicus in their analyses.
As of early 2006, Amurosaurus has only been subjected to one cladistic analysis, which placed it as a basal member of the lambeosaurine subfamily of hadrosaurs, but more derived than either Tsintaosaurus or Jaxartosaurus.
Recent cladistic analyses either confirm this or recover the species outside of the Ornithomimidae, basal in the Ornithomimosauria.
In their 2005 paper, Kobayashi andBarsbold also conducted a detailed cladistic analysis of Harpymimus and determined that Harpymimus is basal to the clade of Garudimimus brevipes plus Ornithomimidae, yet is more derived than Pelecanimimus polyodon.
Through cladistic analysis, it was found to be more basal than Dryosaurus and Anabisetia, but more derived than Tenontosaurus and Gasparinisaura.
Alwalkeria has not been included in a cladistic analysis, but its similarities to Eoraptor suggest it may have held a similar position in the dinosaur family tree.
A cladistic analysis by Alexander Kellner in 2003 had the same outcome, Dendrorhynchoides being found to form an anurognathid clade with Batrachognathus, that he named Asiaticognathidae.
However, from 1996 cladistic studies by Alexander Kellner and David Unwin have shown a position in the Ctenochasmatidae, together with other filter feeders.
A cladistic analysis by David Unwin found Preondactylus as the most basal pterosaur, and the species was accordingly used by him for a node clade definition of the clade Pterosauria.
However, Lü in 2006 published a cladistic analysis showing Boreopterus to be the sister taxon of Feilongus(together forming the new family, Boreopteridae) in a position more basal than Haopterus.
Their cladistic analysis indicated that Incisivosaurus lies at the base of the oviraptorosaurian group, making it more primitive than Caudipteryx and the oviraptorids.
In 2006 Lü Junchang published a cladistic analysis showing Liaoningopterus to be a basal member of the Anhangueridae; in 2008 an analysis by Ji Qiang had Liaoningopterus in a trichotomy with Anhanguera and Tropeognathus.
Modern cladistic analyses recover either a basal position in the Ornithomimosauria close to the Ornithomimidae or a basal position in the Ornithomimidae itself.
For instance, cladistic methods such as maximum parsimony use as data a set of binary attributes describing features of the species.