Примеры использования Countertrade transactions на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Legal Guide on International Countertrade Transactions.
Countertrade transactions often involve several contracts, in addition to the countertrade agreement.
Guarantees may be used in a similar fashion in multi-party countertrade transactions.
Countertrade transactions in domestic trade may have features that are not considered in the present Guide.
Such questions of interdependence may arise also in multi-party countertrade transactions.
The Legal Guide discusses primarily countertrade transactions in which the goods are delivered across national boundaries.
There are various reasons why arbitration is frequently used for settling disputes arising in countertrade transactions.
Countertrade transactions often involve several contracts in the two directions, in addition to the countertrade agreement.
It should be noted that the Legal Guide is not intended to be used for interpreting agreements or contracts in countertrade transactions.
Such arrangements may be particularly useful in long-term countertrade transactions with multiple shipments in one or both directions.
National laws normally do not provide a specific answer to the question of interdependence of obligations in countertrade transactions.
Terminology used in practice andin writings to describe countertrade transactions and the parties involved in them varies greatly.
Such provisions help to prevent delays in the conclusion of supply contracts andprovide pricing flexibility in long-term countertrade transactions.
Countertrade transactions take a variety of forms and display differing features depending upon the particular circumstances of the transaction. .
There are various reasons why arbitration is frequently used for settling disputes arising in countertrade transactions paragraphs 16 and 17.
In many countertrade transactions it is only the party who has exported and is committed to counter-import whose commitment is covered by such a clause.
The discussion in the Legal Guide is restricted to those types ofclauses that are specific to or of special importance for countertrade transactions.
As in respect of the exporter and the counter-importer, in some countertrade transactions the same party is the importer and the counter-exporter.
A countertrade commitment, a commitment to conclude a future contract, is an essential feature present in two types of countertrade transactions.
In some countertrade transactions, however, the countertrade agreement envisages technology to be transferred in connection with a supply contract to be concluded.
That was followed by the UNCITRAL Legal Guide on International Countertrade Transactions(1992) and, in 1996, the UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings.
The Legal Guide has been designed to be of use to persons involved at various levels in negotiating anddrawing up contracts in international countertrade transactions.
There are three types of countertrade transactions that involve more than two parties but are distinct from the transactions covered in sections B and C of this chapter.
Be able to refer clients to qualified countertrade brokers andfinancial institutions which specialize in facilitating countertrade transactions;
In many countertrade transactions it is agreed that payment under the supply contract in one direction is to be made independently from payment under the supply contract in the other direction.
The parties may find it useful, when formulating their own definitions,to consider the descriptions contained in the present Guide of the various concepts commonly used in countertrade transactions.
It should be noted that in some countertrade transactions the same party is the exporter and the counter-importer, while in others the exporter and counterimporter are different parties.
Adopted by UNCITRAL on 12 May 1992,the purpose of the Legal Guide is to assist parties negotiating international countertrade transactions, whether for goods, services, technology or other economic value.
In many countertrade transactions, the full purchase price of a supply contract is deducted from the outstanding countertrade commitment the deducted amount is referred to as"fulfilment credit.
In long-term countertrade transactions, the parties may establish a joint committee to coordinate and monitor implementation of the countertrade transaction see chapter ill,"Countertrade commitment", paragraph 64.