Примеры использования Crusader states на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The Mamluk sultan Baibars had been attacking the remnant of the Crusader states in Syria.
With Acre seized, the Crusader States other than Cyprus ceased to exist.
Saladin's fierce determination to unite Egypt andSyria threatened the crusader states.
The next major action in the Crusader states would be the Battle of Azaz in 1125.
Beginning in 1110 and lasting until 1115, the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad I in Baghdad launched annual invasions of the Crusader states.
In 1179, Saladin again invaded the Crusader states, from the direction of Damascus.
An important part of the French aristocracy also involved itself in the crusades, andFrench knights founded and ruled the Crusader states.
The County of Edessa was the first of the crusader states to be established during and after the First Crusade.
When Joscelin heard of the siegehe took the army to Turbessel, knowing that he could never dislodge Zengi without help from the other crusader states.
Manuel would be remembered in France,Italy, and the Crusader states as the most powerful sovereign in the world.
Nur ad-Din went on to capture the remnants of the County of Edessa, and brought Damascus under his rule in 1154,further weakening the Crusader states.
Under Lusignan rule,Cyprus already had clear links with the Crusader states and the French aristocracy.
However, he had no help from the other crusader states, and his poorly planned expedition was driven out of Edessa by Nur ad-Din in November.
Another source was the Radhanite Jewish trade networks of merchants established as go-betweens between Europe andthe Muslim world during the time of the Crusader states.
He was well known for conquering the last of the Crusader states in Palestine in the capture of Acre in 1291.
After his victory, he was proclaimed Sultan and ruled wisely and well over both Egypt and Syria for nearly two decades, promoting trade andgood relations with the Crusader states 1200-1217.
It was part of the Principality of Antioch, one of the four Crusader states established after the First Crusade.
With Amalric absent in Egypt, all three crusader states were now without their rulers, but Nur ad-Din did not want to attack Antioch itself for fear of provoking a Byzantine response, as the Principality was technically an Imperial fief.
The events of the campaign underlined that the suzerainty the Byzantine emperor claimed over the Crusader states, for all the prestige it offered, had limited practical advantages.
All this reinforced his position as overlord of the Crusader states, with his hegemony over Antioch and Jerusalem secured by agreement with Raynald, Prince of Antioch, and Amalric.
The campaign underlined the limited nature of Byzantine suzerainty over the northern Crusader states and the lack of common purpose between the Latin princes and the Byzantine emperor.
The period 1240-1243 was largely occupied with complex military anddiplomatic manouevres involving the Crusader states in Palestine and the European armies that arrived during the Barons' Crusade, other Ayyubid family rulers in Syria, and the Khwarezmians of Diyar Mudar who had previously been allied to as-Salih.
This was a politically convenient marriage, as Baldwin was the first Count of Edessa, a crusader state carved out of Armenian territory in Mesopotamia.
The kingdom was ruled by the Lusignan dynasty of the Kingdom of Cyprus, another crusader state founded during the Third Crusade.
Early in the 12th century the Franks assumed control of the site andit was part of the newly formed Crusader state of the Principality of Antioch.
The Sultan used it as a pretext to besiege Acre andfinish off the last independent Crusader state occupying the Holy Land.
Battle of Halmyros:The Catalan Company defeats Walter V of Brienne to take control of the Duchy of Athens, a Crusader state in Greece.
Corinth was the last significant town of Achaea on its northern borders with another crusader state, the Duchy of Athens.
The County of Tripoli,though founded as a Crusader State and predominantly Christian, had been a vassal state of the Mongol Empire since around 1260, when Bohemond VI, under the influence of his father-in-law Hethum I, King of Armenia, preemptively submitted to the rapidly advancing Mongols.
Recent works that have made this argument include Walter A. McDougall's Promised Land, Crusader State(1997), John Lewis Gaddis's Surprise, Security, and the American Experience(2004), and Bradley F. Podliska's Acting Alone 2010.