Примеры использования Harmful incentives на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Addressing harmful incentives, including subsidies.
There are many examples of harmful incentives.
Addressing harmful incentives, including subsidies.
Removal or phase out of harmful incentives.
Addressing harmful incentives faces many important obstacles.
However, reported success in actually eliminating,phasing out or reforming harmful incentives seems to be patchier.
What other harmful incentives exist in the country and how are these affecting biodiversity?
Five Parties(the European Union, France, India, Spain, and the United Kingdom)reported on addressing harmful incentives, including subsidies.
What harmful incentives, including subsidies, have been eliminated, phased out or reformed?
He noted that careful policy assessments are typically frequently need to identify harmful incentives as a precondition for their elimination, phase out, or reform.
Ending or reforming harmful incentives is a critical and necessary step that would also generate net socioeconomic benefits.
Section II below provides a synthesis andanalysis of information received on obstacles encountered in implementing options identified for addressing harmful incentives.
Other harmful incentives can also result from some laws or regulations governing resource use, such as beneficial-use laws.
Noting the considerable analytical work that has already been undertaken on harmful incentives by international organizations and initiatives such as the United Nations Environment.
However, while there are some recent successes reported, reported success in actually eliminating,phasing out or reforming harmful incentives seems to be patchier.
In some cases, data or information related to harmful incentives is limited, which makes it difficult to put the tools and methods which have been developed into practice.
However, reported success in actually eliminating,phasing out or reforming harmful incentives is seemingly patchier, with few recent successes reported.
By 2020 at the latest,consistent with the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, harmful incentives, including subsidies, for fossil fuel production, unsustainable agricultural, fisheries and forest practices, and those harmful to biodiversity, are eliminated, phased out or redirected to promote renewable energy, sustainable practices and the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
The second measure is the amount of resources mobilized from the removal,reform or phasing out of harmful incentives which are used for the promotion of positive incentives for biodiversity.
Moreover, opportunities for elimination,phase out or reform of harmful incentives, including subsidies, arising within the review cycles of existing sectoral policies, both at national and regional levels.
For instance, one may conclude that the lack of political will andsupport, within the various elements of the programme of work on incentive measures, plays a particularly important role in addressing harmful incentives- as it ranks 16 th with regard to the overall programme of work but 4 th with regard to addressing incentive that are harmful for biodiversity.
Moreover, opportunities for elimination,phase out or reform of harmful incentives, including subsidies, arising within the review cycles of existing sectoral policies, both at national and regional levels, should also be seized see paragraphs 4(b) and(c) of recommendation XVI/14.
The majority of the guidance that has been developed on the reform,phasing out or elimination of harmful incentives and on the development of positives incentives has tended to focus on economic incentives. .
Studies“conducting the careful analyses of available data”, as foreseen by paragraph 9 of X/44,are important to identify harmful incentives- in fact, there is a logical sequence from the identification of harmful incentives including options for their elimination, phase out or reform, to undertaking concrete policy action.
For example, measures to support important economic sectors such as agriculture orfisheries may hamper the reform of incentives harmful to biodiversity.
To date, there has been relatively little progress on this issue, and incentives harmful to biodiversity continue to be a major underlying cause of biodiversity decline.
Sustainable development calls foreconomic policy reforms in order to remove current incentives to environmentally harmful actions.
In addition to environmentally harmful subsidies, perverse incentives are sometimes also generated by other policies and associated laws, frequently related to land and tenure systems.
The analyses will include incentives, subsidies harmful to biodiversity, positive incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and measures taken to achieve sustainable production and consumption of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Originally planned as a programme aimed at climate change mitigation, additional incentives to reduce harmful air pollutants, such as NOx and PM will now also be available as part of the programme.