Примеры использования Innervate на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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They innervate various muscles of facial expressions.
A motor pool consists of all individual motor neurons that innervate a single muscle.
Groups of axons that innervate the same facial muscles are grouped into bundles.
An alpha motor neuron andthe muscle fibers it innervates is a motor unit.
They innervate extrafusal muscle fibers of skeletal muscle and are directly responsible for initiating their contraction.
These α-MNs provide the motor component of the spinal nerves that innervate muscles of the body.
Each individual muscle fiber is innervated by only one motor neuron, butone motor neuron may innervate several muscle fibers.
The axon of a cerebellar granule cell splits to form a parallel fiber which innervates Purkinje cells.
An exception is the trochlear nucleus in the brainstem, which innervates the superior oblique muscle of the eye on the opposite side of the face.
In addition to receiving neurotrophic factors from muscles,α-MNs also secrete a number of trophic factors to support the muscle fibers they innervate.
Alpha motor neurons are distinct from gamma motor neurons, which innervate intrafusal muscle fibers of muscle spindles.
A single inner hair cell is innervated by numerous nerve fibers,whereas a single nerve fiber innervates many outer hair cells.
Neurons of the auditory or vestibulocochlear nerve(the eighth cranial nerve) innervate cochlear and vestibular hair cells.
Because they innervate many muscles, some clusters of α-MNs receive high concentrations of neurotrophic factors and survive this stage of neuronal pruning.
At this point, the upper motor neuron synapses with the lower motor neuron,each of whose axons innervate a fiber of skeletal muscle.
For example, the oculomotor nucleus contains α-MNs that innervate muscles of the eye, and is found in the midbrain, the most rostral brainstem component.
Like other regions of the spinal cord, cells in this lamina are somatotopically organized,meaning that the position of neurons within the spinal cord is associated with what muscles they innervate.
In both cases the sixth cranial nerve nucleus and nerve was absent, andthe lateral rectus muscle was innervated by the inferior division of the third or oculomotor nerve.
Because α-MNs provide the only voluntary innervation to extrafusal muscle fibers, losing α-MNs effectively severs the connection between the brainstem andspinal cord and the muscles they innervate.
Alpha motor neurons(α-MNs) innervating the head and neck are found in the brainstem;the remaining α-MNs innervate the rest of the body and are found in the spinal cord.
As with platypus,"Beak" vipers richly innervated, in his skin are as mechanoreceptors, and special cells electroreceptors; use them to detect weak echidna oscillations of the electric field, arising from the movement of small animals.
Tetany or tetanic seizure is a medical sign consisting of the involuntary contraction of muscles, which may be caused by disease orother conditions that increase the action potential frequency of muscle cells or the nerves that innervate them.
By contrast, the hypoglossal nucleus,which contains α-MNs that innervate the tongue, is found in the medulla, the most caudal(i.e., towards the bottom) of the brainstem structures.
There is similar somatotopy associated with α-MNs that innervate flexor and extensor muscles:α-MNs that innervate flexors tend to be located in the dorsal portion of lamina IX; those that innervate extensors tend to be located more ventrally.
Comprehensive treatment using the method of fluctuophoresis of ipidacrine allows to improve the nervous regulation and trophics of innervated area tissues, normalize the hydration level of the extracellular medium of periodontal and restore the function of damaged nerve by 36.4.
If the injuries of peripheral nerves always observed weight loss muscles, innervated by the relevant branches of the affected nerves; the weight loss corresponds to the paralyzed muscle groups.
Biologists are not far behind- for the study of bird migration, they cut the nerve fibers that innervate the upper beak, and draw conclusions based on a comparison of travel pigeons with support and without the support of the magnetic dowsing.
Objective assessment of the extent of nerve trunk injury andthe level of pathological processes in the innervated tissues is one of the leading problems in the diagnosis of peripheral nervous system disorders and the analysis of the effectiveness of the therapy applied.
The muscle and its innervating nerve have the same chronaxia isochronism.
After nanocutting of nerve endings innervating moving back, functional resroration of the nerve fibers cut was shown using fluorescent proteins for neuron labelling.