Примеры использования Petty corruption на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Petty corruption seriously damages public services.
Subcommittee's experience in the field regarding petty corruption.
As a result, petty corruption rises in the corresponding sectors.
These numbers would also include petty corruption.
The intention was obviously to exclude petty corruption committed without involvement of public officials.
In addition, a distinction is made between grand and petty corruption.
Petty corruption originates in"human need" while grand corruption is rooted in"human greed.
PCCB's targets for grand and petty corruption cases.
Petty corruption occurs when people are expected to pay bribes in order to get the service they are entitled to from a public employee.
An empirical analysis of the determinants andrelationship between grand and petty corruption.
Subcommittee's experience in the field regarding petty corruption and torture and ill-treatment.
The Mozambican Human Rights League identified prevailing low wages as the main cause of growing petty corruption.
Few hours prior to Rasmussen's visit BBC journalists were reporting that petty corruption wiped out and crime rates slashed thanks to Mikhel Saakashvili's West-leaning government.
The United NationsOffice on Drugs and Crime distinguishes between"grand corruption" and"petty corruption.
While present in all States,torture and ill-treatment and petty corruption form part of a broader dynamic which includes democracy, the rule of law and the economic strength of a State.
The article provides the analysis of the determinants andrelationship between grand and petty corruption implementing institutional approach.
Particularly in the last five years, when reports of ethical violations have undermined citizen trust in public and business organizations,Governments in different parts of the world have mounted multipronged assaults on grand and petty corruption.
It was observed that most government anti-corruption measures focus on"petty corruption" rather than"grand corruption. .
These are all examples of petty corruption linked to torture and other ill-treatment which the Subcommittee believes must be addressed in order to ensure that those in detention are not subjected to forms of treatment which violate international standards.
It was pointed out that in some cases certain certificates were not recognized without a bribe and that led to petty corruption.
Within the broader framework of human rights protections and corruption, the scope of the present report is limited to the connection between petty corruption and torture and other ill-treatment, based on the experiences of the Subcommittee when undertaking its country visits.
Studies in countries as diverse as Madagascar andUkraine show that inadequate civil service pay is linked to petty corruption.
In the light of its experience, the Subcommittee believes that petty corruption perpetrated by underpaid public officials is widespread in many places of detention and particularly in prisons, for both pretrial and sentenced prisoners.
The delegation noted its efforts to fight corruption also at the local levels, andthe strengthening of efforts to combat petty corruption.
Petty corruption, which the Subcommittee has frequently encountered during its visits to places of detention, refers to people's experiences in their dealings with corrupt public officials when using public services, and generally involves modest sums of money or other favours.
Given the focus of its work during country visits,the type of corruption the Subcommittee is most likely to encounter is petty corruption.
Mr. Jayawickrama distinguished between"petty corruption", which takes the form of a lowly public official taking a bribe for doing something that is already required/prohibited by law, and"grand corruption", which is carried out by well-placed officials who seek payment for exercising their discretionary powers.
This success was largely due to strong law-enforcement andadministrative simplifications that eliminated petty corruption in the public administration.
In the discussion that followed the presentations, questions were raised regarding the best way to prevent petty corruption among inadequately paid public servants in poor countries; whether the return of money or a conviction is most important when pursuing a bribery case; and what can be done in response to Governments' refusal either to recognize the right to access to information or to implement existing access to information laws.
Nevertheless, a general assertion can be made that, based on the information collected, IAP law enforcement authorities tend to investigate petty corruption far more often than high-profile cases.