Примеры использования Recognition of foreign certificates на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Recognition of foreign certificates 196-207 58.
The Working Group considered at length the appropriate threshold for the recognition of foreign certificates.
Recognition of foreign certificates and signatures 21-35 7.
Procedures are evaluated and corrected, where necessary, to ensure rapid recognition of foreign certificates and diplomas.
Recognition of foreign certificates and electronic signatures 9.
Consistent with a long-standing tradition,UNCITRAL declined to endorse geographic considerations when proposing factors for recognition of foreign certificates and electronic signatures.
The recognition of foreign certificates is often achieved by a method called“cross-certification”.
It was suggested that the Working Group should pay attention to the level of comfort sought by the recipient of the message when formulating provisions on cross-certification or recognition of foreign certificates.
The recognition of foreign certificates is often achieved by a method called"cross certification.
It was further suggested that, instead of referring to international agreements in draft article I,the Working Group should consider formulating substantive rules for the recognition of foreign certificates.
Therefore, the suggestion was made that the scope of paragraph(1) should be confined to the recognition of foreign certificates and that the words"or an electronic signature", which currently appeared within square brackets, should be deleted.
Although a large number of countries had enacted legislation recognizing the validity of e-signatures,progress was still lacking in the cross-border recognition of foreign certificates and e-signatures.
In addition, it was stated that to include these factors only in provisions addressing recognition of foreign certificates and signatures might lead to discrimination and thus run counter to the principle stated in paragraph 1.
However, it was also stated that no special reference to such agreements was needed,since nothing in paragraph(1) prevented the enacting State from achieving cross-certification or recognition of foreign certificates through such agreements.
The view was expressed that the recognition of foreign certificates would often be provided on the basis of reciprocity, and therefore the authority for such recognition would be derived from bilateral or multilateral international agreements.
The suggestion was made that the uniform rules should include adefinition of"recognized international standards", an expression which was used in connection with the recognition of foreign certificates and electronic signatures see above, paras. 46-49.
Carries out work for the recognition of foreign certificates, test reports and other evidence of conformity of production and prepares proposals on accession to the national, regional and international systems of certification;
At the close of the discussion of paragraph 82,it was suggested that a subsection should be added to section IV to reflect non-discrimination and recognition of foreign certificates as one of the main features of the Model Law.
Finally, the MLES contains provisions favouring the recognition of foreign certificates and electronic signatures based on a principle of substantive equivalence that disregards the place of origin of the foreign signature.
The professionals involved in disaster relief-- such as doctors, nurses, drivers and pilots-- are generally subject to country-specific licensing regimes,and indeed several regional conventions have been concluded which deal with the question of recognition of foreign certificates and diplomas.
It was suggested that the criteria for recognition of foreign certificates in draft article 13, and perhaps the responsibilities of an information certifier in draft article 12, could furnish useful additional criteria against which to measure reliability.
It was said that a reference to bilateral or multilateral international agreements within the context of article I should be avoided unless:(a) the Working Group came to the conclusion that it was not feasible to establish harmonized rules of recognition; or(b)such a reference related to agreements that provided a more favourable level of recognition of foreign certificates than the one provided in the draft uniform rules.
National and foreign certificates of conformity alignment of regulatory andcompliance regimes, recognition of foreign certificates, issues of competence and of confidence in national laboratories abroad and in their tests/certificates, etc.
With regard to the title of chapter IV, it was said that the reference therein to recognition of foreign electronic signatures was not appropriate, since the chapter dealt with the provision of services by foreign certification authorities(i.e. draft article 17),the endorsement of foreign certificates by domestic certification authorities(i.e. draft article 18) and the recognition of foreign certificates i.e. draft article 19.
The Working Group held an extensive discussion on the relevance of the criteria set forth in paragraph(4)for the purpose of cross-border recognition of foreign certificates and signatures, and the need for retaining such a provision in view of the amendments that had been agreed to in paragraphs(2) and 3.
It was not the intention of draft article 12 to impose or exclude any of such approaches butrather to set forth criteria for the recognition of foreign certificates and electronic signatures, which would be valid and pertinent regardless of the nature of the certification scheme obtaining in the jurisdiction from which the certificate or signature emanated.
For the same reasons, where the use of electronic signature and authentication methods, or the activities of certification services providers, is provided for by legislation,the law typically subjects recognition of foreign certificates or certification services providers to some assessment of substantive equivalence with the reliability offered by domestic certificates and certification services providers.
Furthermore, it was said that paragraph(2) might have unintended discriminatory effects,since the references in italics to legal requirements in the enacting State appeared to link the recognition of foreign certificates or electronic signatures to the existence of a governmental licensing regime for certification authorities the concept of"certification authority" was later replaced by that of"certification service provider" by the Working Group: see below, paras. 66 and 89.
The Working Group considered briefly a number of suggestionsthat were made so as to reflect more clearly in the chapter heading the subject matter dealt with therein e.g.“cross-border recognition of certificates”,“recognition of electronic signatures and certificates”,“recognition of foreign certification authorities and certificates”.
As to the words in square brackets at the end of both paragraphs(2) and(3),it was generally agreed that the reference to the legal techniques through which advance recognition of the reliability of foreign certificates and signatures might be made by an enacting State(i.e. a unilateral declaration or a treaty) should be not be part of the uniform rules.