Примеры использования Resource curse на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Policies and institutions for avoiding the resource curse.
Avoiding resource curse impacts by increasing local content and developing linkages with other sectors;
Carbon curse in principle a new theory, butthis theory is different from the resource curse.
Besides economic repercussions, the resource curse may also lead to governance problems by manifesting itself through rent seeking and corruption.
The dominance of the mining sector has already raised fears of a"dutch disease" or"resource curse.
Countries that have avoided the resource curse, and have succeeded in using resources to increase GDP over time, have also had sound institutions.
Further research on the origins of these institutional weaknesses and their links to the resource curse is urgently needed.
Explanations for the resource curse include a number of possible effects of natural resource abundance and resource exploitation including.
High-quality institutions in the present, andplanning for the future, can turn the so- called―resource curse‖ into an opportunity.
Much of the debate on avoiding the resource curse has centred on the need to improve governance in resource-rich developing countries.
Mongolia faces challenges similar to other extractive industry-based economies,including"resource curse" or the so-called"Dutch disease.
With regards to"resource curse", empirical analysis suggests that the probability of a"curse" is higher in presidential regimes and in non-democracies.
Mining sector growth, as much as it presents opportunities for transformative socio-economic development,can also constitute a resource curse for the economy.
I work on reversing the resource curse that has changed the province I live in, Gabes, from the paradise oasis it once was to the impoverished area with poor infrastructure it is today.
Mongolia faces challenges similar to other extractive-industry economies,including those known as"resource curse" and"Dutch disease.
Avoiding the resource curse is in large part a question of implementing practices of good governance to ensure that resources are used sustainably, equitably, and in the public interest.
Maximizing the value of natural resources for sustained growth and development,and avoiding the resource curse, requires policies that formalize and codify revenue management procedures.
Taking lessons from countries that have transformed their resource wealth into sustainable growth anddevelopment allows policy makers to turn a potential natural resource curse into an opportunity.
PWYP's overall purpose is to address this“resource curse” by promoting the transparent, accountable and sustainable management of oil, gas and minerals so that they contribute to prosperity for all.
Instead of serving business interests, ignoring communities and neglecting the environment,ultimately increasing the resource curse, it is time to reverse this behaviour and serve the nation's interest?”.
One of the risks inherent in the strategy's current draft lies in the EBRD not contributing to economic diversification of resource rich countries, butrather to an exacerbation of their commodity export dependence"resource curse.
Efforts to enact policies that allow countries to escape the resource curse are subject to both intensive discussion(Humphries, Sachs and Stiglitz, 2007) and interventions by international organizations, notably the World Bank.
For commodity-dependent countries in general, the challenge remains to pre-empt"Dutch disease"-- a loss of competitiveness in manufacturing resulting from increased resource inflows intothe commodities sector-- and, more broadly,"resource curse.
Addressing vulnerability to the Dutch disease was identified as one means of addressing the resource curse, the main causes of which are the prevalence of rent-seeking behaviour and non-representative forms of governance.
In discussing the resource curse faced by some countries, attention was drawn to the need to ensure an equitable sharing of profits between investors and the host states, and between the latter and local communities.
Proper, insightful management of mining development with regard to national interests, development and diversification of labor-intensive sectors such as infrastructure, processing and food industry, the service sector,will help to avoid the resource curse, thus providing a basis for long-term sustainable development.
Bearing in mind this so-called resource curse(and the evidence is mixed), the impact of FDI on host developing countries needs to be considered in the broader context of the role of extractive industries in development and poverty reduction.
The Charter has no policy point or sponsorship; it is a common program, which describes the challenges of natural resources management, containing twelve principles of natural resources management and utilization, generalizing the experience andpractices of those countries that succeeded in avoiding the so-called"resource curse.
Strategies to avoid the resource curse: examples from Norway and Chile Countries that have successfully avoided the resource curse include Norway and Chile(OECD, 2008b), which have economies heavily dependent on oil and copper, respectively.
One particular problem, however, that may apply to a number of ECE countries in the CIS,is the so-called"resource curse", the paradox that countries with large endowments of natural resources, especially oil and non-fuel minerals, tend to grow more slowly than resource-poor countries and to be more prone to civil wars.