Примеры использования Such shocks на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Adjustment to such shocks falls hard on the poor.
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Such shocks can perhaps be anticipated but often cannot be prevented.
The most comprehensive response to such shocks would be immediately disbursing grant contingency financing.
Such shocks include exposure to commodity price changes in energy and food.
When families are unable to recover from such shocks in the short term, they may fall into long-term poverty traps.
Second, very few services are available for poor urban communities to strengthen their resilience to such shocks.
Members stated that such shocks were necessary if laws were to be progressive.
Second, very few services are available for poor urban communities to strengthen their resilience to such shocks.
Much as such shocks threaten Tanzania's economy, they also open several opportunities, e.g. in terms of increased demand for bio-fuel and food production.
An international system or mechanism, such as a contingency fund, was necessary to absorb, or-better yet- to prevent, such shocks.
Such shocks to financial markets could move quickly to the real economy in developed and emerging economies and derail world economic growth.
More frequent and more severe droughts and floods can be expected in the future;agroecological modes of farming are better equipped to support such shocks.
Understanding how such shocks have evolved and what lessons and good practices can be derived is important in moving forward the economic diversification discourse.
Emphasis was placed on risk management to protect sovereign resources against future shocks andon immediately raising the needed resources for rapid response following such shocks.
Nations that passed through such shocks(Jews, Irish and Poles) came to the same conclusion- they need to create and strengthen state and national immunity.
The international community needed to take measures to reduce the developing countries' exposure to such shocks, to sustain the global recovery process and to correct global imbalances among countries.
Countries' capacity to absorb such shocks differs significantly and the potential contribution of agricultural policy reform through the round has concerned many.
There was also a need for coordination and collaboration among countries andregions to ensure policy space so that the long-term impact of the crisis could be addressed and to stave off such shocks in the future.
Such shocks impact Tanzania's economy through several channels, with trade(especially exports) and financial flows(especially foreign direct investment) being the main transmission channels.
Meanwhile, the capacity of developing countries' economies to absorb such shocks has been eroded and the increasing occurrence of extreme natural events will increasingly contribute to faltering or failing development.
Such shocks to the supply of primary liquidity were easily absorbed before 2013, but the pressure on the exchange rate that build up in early 2013 resulted in a virtual disappearance of the excess reserves.
Poverty fosters social exclusion and exposure to shocks, man-made or natural;it also severely limits the capacity to withstand such shocks, which can increase the number of people living in poverty.
Gravely concerned that the capability of the national economy to absorb such shocks has been seriously eroded and that the frequent occurrence of extreme natural disasters has increasingly contributed to the stagnation of social and economic development.
Poverty fosters social exclusion and exposure to shocks, man-made or natural;it also severely limits the capacity to withstand such shocks, which can increase the number of people living in poverty.
Such shocks generally have a double impact on commodity producers in developing countries: first, world prices fall, often by more than would have been the case in a competitive world market because developed country producers are shielded from price falls through subsidies; and, second, financing costs become prohibitive.
The net impact on all these flows of income and capital is uncertain, partly because the relevant data are not readily available andpartly because many of them are not articulated in the standard forecasting models used to assess such shocks. 22. The second issue concerns the ways in which the Asian economies will attempt to address their problems.
There was agreement that, although weakening export demand and falling commodity prices have affected income growth in a large number of developing countries, the current situation shows that there are considerable variations among developing countries with regard to their vulnerability to different types of shocks andin their capability to respond to such shocks.
Which is a composite index based on five variables and calculated on the basis of 128 developing countries, reflects the three fundamental dimensions of economic vulnerability and casts light on the intrinsic problems of most small island developing States: the economic instability entailed by external natural and economic shocks; the exposure to such shocks as measured through the degree of economic concentration; and the structural handicap of smallness, which significantly explains the economic vulnerability of small countries.
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