Примеры использования To market-based на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Promoting fair andequitable access to market-based mechanisms;
In sectors in transition to market-based competition, regulation focuses primarily on managing this transition by ensuring that competition is effectively introduced and promoted.
Similarly, in the conventional approaches the definition of commodities is often confined to market-based activities.
In the long run, the goal should be to move to market-based pricing though the introduction of competition in the wholesale and retail supply.
By adopting a law on ownership,the Verkhovna Rada has opened the road to privatization as the principal means for the transition to market-based economic relations.
According to Karimov's book"Uzbekistan- An Individual Model For Transitioning To Market-based Relations", the Uzbek model for development is based on five well-known principles.
Another significant function of SDM continued to be the provision of support to the intergovernmental negotiations in relation to market-based mechanisms.
Many documents, especially those relating to market-based mechanisms and compliance, have considerable legal relevance, making their authenticity, transparent processing and proper archiving essential.
In countries in transition, the change from centrally planned economies to market-based one has added further layers of complexity.
Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989,countries in Central and Eastern Europe are at varying stages of meeting the challenges in their transition from socialist to market-based economies.
Food production and food security concerns,aggravated by a hasty shift to market-based systems with limited involvement of the State;
In addition, women's savings through microfinance often build significant economic power that can change attitudes and practices so as to enable communities to move from subsistence to market-based economies.
Industrial restructuring: addressing the problem of globalization,as well as the transition from centrally planned to market-based industrial activities, especially in the area of resources re-allocation.
Special emphasis is given to market-based approaches for promoting sustainable energy development that are likely to have significant social, economic and environmental benefits and are based on innovative forms of public/private partnerships.
The international community has, on various occasions, pointed to the need to facilitate access to market-based instruments to manage price risks.
The failure of state intervention models in the 1980s,the shift to market-based interventions and the rapid swings of fortune in recent boom/bust cycles, have only exacerbated conditions for commodity-dependent countries and exposed their vulnerability in open market conditions.
The international community has, on various occasions,, pointed to the need to facilitate access to market-based instruments tofor management of price risks.
Moreover, the countries of the region are in varying stages of transition from centrally planned to market-based economies and many are still suffering the aftershocks of this transition, which has frequently resulted in high levels of unemployment and uneven development patterns within the individual countries.
This holds true not only for developed market economies but also, since the early 1990s,for those UNECE member countries that have moved from centrally planned to market-based economic systems.
In addition, SDM supports the intergovernmental negotiations on all aspects related to market-based and non-market-based approaches, including relevant work conducted under AWG-KP, AWG-LCA, SBI, SBSTA and ADP.
Noting that the existing market-based mechanisms may not be sufficient to fully utilize the potential contribution of the carbon market in tackling the challenge of climate change,participants proposed several new approaches to market-based mechanisms.
In former centrally-planned economies, far-reaching institutional changes have been accompanied by moves to market-based economic systems integrated more closely into the world economy.
Several of the countries with economies in transition, from central-planning to market-based systems, have also experienced severe debt difficulties, and these have also been a concern of the international community.
Support for capacity-building for the design and establishment of national and local institutional infrastructures that effectively spur SME development is a further distinctive feature of the programme component,as is the facilitation of access to market-based business development services BDS.
This is clearest in the formerly centrally planned economies,now in the midst of a transition to market-based systems in which wages and employment are determined by market forces.
Support for capacity-building for the design and establishment of national and local institutional infrastructures that effectively spur SME development is a further distinctive feature of the programme component,as is the facilitation of access to market-based business development services BDS.
In the past, short-term approaches advocated by the international financial institutions have led to market-based solutions being chosen for the provision of essential services in the expectation of a quicker and more efficient response.
Assistance in building capacities for the design and establishment of national and local institutional infrastructures that effectively spur SME development is a further distinctive feature of the programme component,as is the facilitation of access to market-based business and information development services BDS.
The countries concerned are still recovering from the dislocation of their central planning economies andgrappling with the problems of transition to market-based economies but economic recovery, which in some countries began in 1994, has in general been sustained.
The Central Asian countries, during the first decade of their independence, have been grappling with the problems of transition to market-based economy, a struggle that is likely to spill over into the next decade.