Примеры использования Trade provisions на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Official
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Colloquial
Application of trade provisions to HCFCs(proposal by Australia);
Draft decision on application of the Montreal Protocol's trade provisions to HCFCs submitted by Australia.
Trade provisions in MEAs have several purposes.
XX/9: Application of the Montreal Protocol's trade provisions to hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
General trade provisions of relevant multilateral environmental agreements.
MEAs may have trade andcompetitiveness effects irrespective of whether they have trade provisions.
Relationship between trade provisions pursuant to MEAs and the WTO rules.
MEAs have effects on trade andcompetitiveness irrespective of whether they have trade provisions.
Trade provisions of a global nature may in some cases be contentious from a local perspective.
Some delegations argued that MEAs that did not contain trade provisions might nevertheless have trade effects.
Trade provisions against non-parties are more relevant, however, when the MEA is not yet well established.
That document contains factual information on trade provisions relevant to a number of environmental multilateral environmental agreements.
The trade provisions under CITES could sometimes result in unintended effects on the trade and competitiveness of some parties.
It has been noted that there is a need to define special trade provisions for States affected by sanctions imposed on another State.
Trade provisions in MEAs should be transparent and should not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on international trade. .
Only some 32 of these multilateral environmental agreements contain trade provisions for the effective achievement of their environmental goals.
Though trade provisions in the Montreal Protocol may have induced some countries to become a party, it is contended by some that positive measures may have played a larger role.
This would, however, not resolve the case of existing trade provisions in multilateral environmental agreements already in force.
The Convention's trade provisions provide a possible model for a provision to be included in the global legally binding instrument on mercury related to the reduction of international trade in mercury.
As recognized in Agenda 21, paragraph 2.20,"in a number of cases, trade provisions in MEAs have played a role in tackling global environmental challenges.
It has been argued that trade provisions under existing MEAs have never been challenged under the GATT/WTO, and it is unlikely that Governments will challenge in one forum what they have agreed to in another.
According to this argument, when an MEA already has a large number of signatories,especially those that are significant current and potential contributors to the environmental problem, then trade provisions against non-parties may be of limited relevance.
Several representatives said that trade provisions would be important in advancing the goals of the mercury instrument.
The GATT Working Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade(EMIT) and, subsequently,the Subcommittee on Trade and Environment have discussed several options to clarify the relationship between the trade provisions in multilateral environmental agreements and the WTO provisions. .
For example, in the case of the Basel Convention, trade provisions may pose larger adjustment costs on developed countries than on developing countries.
Trade provisions do not need to be utilized to be effective; by their mere presence, they can serve as a useful tool to encourage participation in and compliance with global environmental agreements.
Agenda 21 recognized that a number of cases, trade provisions in MEAs have played a role in tackling global environmental challenges.
The 1996 World Trade Organization(WTO) case, United States-- Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline, posed the important question of the compatibility of acountry's domestic law(in this case, the United States Clean Air Act of 1990) with the trade provisions of the WTO/General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
The evolving phase-out schedules and trade provisions have encouraged developing countries to move faster than required and eliminate ODS-using technologies.
In addition, the World Trade Organization(WTO),the successor organization to GATT, can also be of assistance in defining special trade provisions for States affected by sanctions imposed on another State where the third countries affected are contracting parties.