Примеры использования Vertical diversification на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Horizontal and Vertical Diversification.
Vertical diversification increases the degree of processing of domestically available primary products.
Implications of the Uruguay Round for vertical diversification.
Horizontal and vertical diversification in commodity-dependent countries.
Some of these countries have been able to use their commodity base for vertical diversification.
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Expert Meeting on Vertical Diversification in the Food Processing Sector in Developing Countries;
A partial ban on the export of logs contributed to vertical diversification in the forestry industry.
Vertical diversification(upgrading into processing) requires well functioning linkages to differentiated customers in high income markets.
That could be done through horizontal and vertical diversification and by adding more value to exports.
Another important core issue was greater horizontal diversification, as opposed to vertical diversification.
Intensifying horizontal and vertical diversification, including local processing of primary commodities;
A need for further trade liberalization so as to support notably vertical diversification was identified.
First, it implies the promotion of vertical diversification e.g. processing of commodities with a view to adding value.
The current major objective in the agricultural sector is the horizontal and vertical diversification of export products.
Moreover, being an industrial activity, vertical diversification has an important impact on skill composition in the country.
Vertical diversification would allow producing countries to add more value before export and thus retain more income in the local economy.
Together, these constraints reduce opportunities for vertical diversification, including value addition.
This is difficult to achieve but practical measures include setting minimum quality standard andinitiating more horizontal and vertical diversification.
Assisting LDCs in intensifying horizontal and vertical diversification, including local processing of primary commodities;
For example, vertical diversification would allow producing countries to add more value to their exports, and thus retain more value or income in the local economy.
A proper macroeconomic environment was essential for successful vertical diversification in the food processing industry.
Thus, intra-sectoral diversification( vertical diversification) should be addressed within the country's resource constraints and the global/regional market situation.
The Expert Meeting found that the lack of access to finance often impeded vertical diversification in the food processing sector.
Analysis of national experiences in horizontal and vertical diversification, including the possibilities for crop substitution" TD/B/CN.1/14.
Governments have a critical roleto play in providing extension services and reducing dependence by creating conditions that promote horizontal and vertical diversification towards higher-value-added products.
Moving away from commodities to manufactures and vertical diversification is not always the economically most efficient option.
More specifically, Governments in Africa shouldfocus on promoting and enabling horizontal and vertical diversification towards higher value-added products.
Resource-rich economies should seek both horizontal and vertical diversification to mitigate effects of Dutch disease.
In consequence, much emphasis is being placed on strengthening policies for trade promotion,centred on horizontal and vertical diversification of traditional African export products.
This could include assistance in the areas of horizontal and vertical diversification of our economies, as well as capacity-building.