Приклади вживання Caernarfon Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Caernarfon Castle.
Allen Brown Caernarfon.
Caernarfon Beaumaris.
Beaumaris Caernarfon Conwy.
Caernarfon Merioneth.
Turner's picturesque representation of Caernarfon Castle.
Caernarfon Castle and town walls.
Edward, the Black Prince carried out extensive work at Caernarfon after he took over control of the fortification in 1343.
Caernarfon, Beaumaris and Conwy were taken that year.
Academic research into the sites, particularly Caernarfon and Conwy, began to occur in the middle of the 19th century.
If Caernarfon been completed as intended, it would have been able to contain a royal household of several hundred people.
Conwy and Harlech were kept supplied by sea andheld out against the attack, but Caernarfon, still only partially completed, was stormed.
Reconstruction of Caernarfon Castle and town walls at the end of the 13th century.
Wales was divided into counties and shires, emulating how England was governed,with three new shires created in the north-west: Caernarfon, Merioneth and Anglesey.[11].
In the opinion of military historian Allen Brown, Caernarfon was"one of the most formidable concentrations of fire-power to be found in the Middle Ages".
Caernarfon, in particular, stands out for its use of banded, coloured stone in the walls, statues of eagles and its polygonal, rather than round, towers.
The new towns were important administrativecentres for the new English governmental structures: Caernarfon and Harlech were the centres of new shires, and Conwy responsible for a new county.
Caernarfon Castle was intended to function as a royal palace, and to use Byzantine or Roman imagery to bolster Edward's legitimacy.
In the aftermath of the conflict, Parliament ordered the slighting, or deliberate destruction, of parts of Conwy and Harlech,but the threat of a pro-Royalist invasion from Scotland ensured that Caernarfon and Beaumaris remained intact.
The earliest reference to building at Caernarfon dates from 24 June 1283, when a ditch had been dug separating the site of the castle from the town to the north.
In 1865 Conwy Castle passed to the civic leadership of Conwy town who began restoration work on the ruins, including the reconstruction of the slighted Bakehouse tower.[67] From the 1870s onwards,the government funded repairs to Caernarfon Castle.
The location of castles such as Caernarfon and Conwy were chosen for their political significance as well as military functions, being built on top of sites belonging to the Welsh princes.
When Edward II was threatened in South Gwynedd by the Mortimer Marcher Lord family, he ordered his sheriff, Sir Gruffudd Llywd, to extend the defences leading up to the gatehouse with additional towers.[38] Edward,the Black Prince carried out extensive work at Caernarfon after he took over control of the fortification in 1343.[36].
Caernarfon had never left the direct control of the Crown, but Harlech was transferred to the control of the Office of Works in 1914, Beaumaris followed in 1925 and Conwy was finally leased to the Ministry of Works in 1953.
The castles made a clear, imperial statement about Edward's intentions to rule North Wales on a permanent basis.[100] As already noted, they were typically located on sites that hadbeen associated with the former Welsh princes.[101] Caernarfon, in particular, stands out for its use of banded, coloured stone in the walls, statues of eagles and its polygonal, rather than round, towers.
Caernarfon had never left the direct control of the Crown, but Harlech was transferred to the control of the Office of Works in 1914, Beaumaris followed in 1925 and Conwy was finally leased to the Ministry of Works in 1953.[75] The state invested heavily in conservation of the sites.
Transport infrastructure to the region began to improve throughout the 19th century, adding to the flow of visitors to the sites, including the future Queen Victoria in 1832.[71] Academic research into the sites,particularly Caernarfon and Conwy, began to occur in the middle of the 19th century.[72] Local and central government interest began to increase.
All that remains of the buildings contained within the castle are the foundations.[132] If Caernarfon been completed as intended, it would have been able to contain a royal household of several hundred people.[133] In the opinion of military historian Allen Brown, Caernarfon was"one of the most formidable concentrations of fire-power to be found in the Middle Ages".[134].
As part of this scheme, in 1283 Edward ordered the construction of new castles and walled towns across the occupied territories, in part to encourage substantial migration to the region from England.[12]Amongst these were the future World Heritage sites of Caernarfon Castle and its walled town, overlooking the River Seiont; Conwy Castle and its walled town, controlling a crossing point over the River Conwy; and Harlech Castle, protecting a sea port and newly established English town.
The towns had varying levels of success. Measured in terms of burgages, town properties rented from the Crown bycitizens, Conwy had 99 around 1295, and Caernarfon had 57 in 1298. Harlech lagged badly behind in terms of growth, and the town had only 24 and a half burgages in 1305.[22] The castles were entrusted by Edward to constables, charged to defend them and, in some cases, also empowered to defend the town walls as well.