Приклади вживання Economic historian Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Economic historian(33).
Modern technology,” remarks the economic historian David Landes,“produces not only more, faster;
Economic historians call this"The Great Divergence.".
What are the key theories used by economic historians to understand cross-regional European development patterns?
Economic historians play a key role in understanding the root causes of today's differences.
Consider Germany, the“biggest debt transgressor of the twentieth century,” according to the economic historian Albrecht Ritschl.
The result, according to economic historian William L. Silber, was a"remarkable turnaround in the public's confidence.
Although today there are two different concepts- protectionism and mercantilism, but economic historians regard to the era of XVII-XVIII centuries.
Economic historian Angus Maddison argues that GDP per capita in India at the time was comparable to the Elizabethan England.
He advised many students whowent on to become prominent economic historians, so that many economic historians in the United States trace their academic linage to him.
Economic historian Tuan-Hwee Sng has argued that the large size of the Chinese state contributed to its relative decline in the 19th century:[156].
It uses neoclassical economic theory to reinterpret historical data, spreading throughout academia,causing economic historians untrained in economics to disappear from history departments.
Many have begun recalling the economic historian Karl Polanyi's warnings that free markets can collide with society and lead to fascism.
In his"Opening Address to a Conference at Mont Pelerin",[9] Hayek mentioned"two men with whom I had most fully discussed the plan for this meeting both have not lived to see its realisation", namely Henry Simons(who trained Milton Friedman, a future president of the MPS, at the University of Chicago) and John Clapham,a British economic historian.
According to economic historian Brad Delong, on almost every point where he was overruled by the Americans, Keynes was later proved correct by events.
Similarly for Ottoman Egypt, its per-capita income in 1800 was comparable to that of leading Western European countries such as France,and higher than the overall average income of Europe and Japan.[21] Economic historian Jean Barou estimated that, in terms of 1960 dollars, Egypt in 1800 had a per-capita income of $232($1,025 in 1990 dollars).
As the economic historian Joel Mokyr puts it,‘economic change in all periods depends, more than most economists think, on what people believe.'.
In arts and the social sciences: Nobel Laureate Oliver Hart; economist and President of the British Academy Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford; academic and Provost of Worcester College Sir Jonathan Bate; academic and journalist Germaine Greer; literary critic Susan Bassnett; historians Sir J.R. Hale and David Arnold;economist Andrew Oswald and economic historian Robert Skidelsky, Baron Skidelsky.
Economic historian Jean Batou argues that the necessary economic conditions for rapid industrialization existed in Egypt during the 1820s- 1830s.[60].
To use a concept developed by Carlota Perez, an economic historian, revolutionary technologies always go through a“gilded age”, often accompanied by an investment bubble that pops.
Economic historian Paul Bairoch has estimated the GDP per capita of several major countries in 1960 US dollars after the Industrial Revolution in the early 19th century, as shown below.[167].
My work with the economic historian Jared Rubin exploring Istanbul′s seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Islamic court records may offer insights into why.
Economic historian Paul Bairoch presents a contrary argument, that Western countries such as the United States, Britain and Spain did not initially have free trade, but had protectionist policies in the early 19th century, as did China and Japan.
Dr. Garrick Hileman, an economic historian at the University of Cambridge and the London School of Economics, explained in an interview with CNN that Bitcoin is nothing short of an economic miracle.
Economic historian Jean Batou argues that, in addition to having the necessary conditions for rapid industrialization, Egypt also had the necessary conditions for the adoption of oil as a potential energy source for its steam engines later in the 19th century.[60].
In general, the economic historians will have to explain the outstanding breakthrough, those fantastic growth rates that our economy demonstrated within 2000-2008.
For the economic historian in the Austrian tradition, the quality of economic data is of utmost importance, since false data or belief in inaccurate data can lead the economic historian to faulty interpretations of the past.
The result, according to economic historian William L. Silber, was a"remarkable turnaround in the public's confidence… The contemporary press confirms that the public recognized the implicit guarantee and, as a result, believed that the reopened banks would be safe, as the President explained in his first Fireside Chat.".
Economic historian Joel Mokyr has argued that political fragmentation(the presence of a large number of European states) made it possible for heterodox ideas to thrive, as entrepreneurs, innovators, ideologues and heretics could easily flee to a neighboring state in the event that the one state would try to suppress their ideas and activities.