Приклади вживання Just price Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Value, not just price.
You know,there were other factors to be taken in consideration besides just price.
For the just price arises from the abundance or scarcity of goods, merchants, and money….
A good comparison can always be seen in thefact that as a customer you really have all factors in mind and not just price.
Hence, for him a just price was what the society collectively and not just one individual is willing to pay.
Due to this subjective component there can not only be one just price, but a bandwidth of more or less just prices.
For the just price arises from the abundance or scarcity of goods, merchants, and money… and not from costs, labour, and risk.
In medieval times, scholars such as Thomas Aquinas argued that it was amoral obligation of businesses to sell goods at a just price.
For the just price arises from the abundance or scarcity of goods, merchants, and money, as has been said, and not from costs, labour, and risk.
Questions 77 and 78 concern economic issues, primarily what a just price might be, and the fairness of a seller dispensing faulty goods.
In the Middle Ages, scholasticists such as Thomas Aquinas argued that it was amoral obligation of businesses to sell goods at a just price[citation needed].
Questions 77 and 78 concern economic issues,mainly relate to what a just price is, and to the fairness of a seller dispensing faulty goods.
Questions 77 and 78 of his treatise"Summa Theologica" relate to economic issues,particularly the fairness of a seller dispensing faulty goods and the concept of a just price.
In the treatise Summa Theologica Aquinas dealt with the concept of a just price, which he considered necessary for the reproduction of the social order.
Both varieties of the just price doctrine, the philosophical and the popular, agree in their condemnation of the prices and wage rates as determined on the unhampered market.
In 1605 Flemish Jesuit theologian Leonardus Lessius(1554- 1623) published On Justice and Law,the deepest moral-theological study of economics since Aquinas, whose just price approach he claimed was no longer workable.
Bearing similarities to the concept of long-run equilibrium, a just price was supposed to be one just sufficient to cover the costs of production, including the maintenance of a worker and his family.
Aquinas discusses a number of topics in the format of questions and replies, substantial tracts dealing with Aristotle's theory. Questions 77 and 78 concern economic issues,primarily what a just price might be, and the fairness of a seller dispensing faulty goods.
It was neither the analysis of the economic conditions whichwould permit the realization of such socialist aims as just prices, equal distribution of wealth, security, reasonable planning of production and, above all, freedom, nor was it an attempt to analyse and to clarify these aims.
On this Luis Saravia de la Calle wrote in 1544: Those who measure the just price by the labour, costs, and risk incurred by the person who deals in the merchandise or produces it, or by the cost of transport or the expense of traveling… or by what he has to pay the factors for their industry, risk, and labour, are greatly in error.
Diego de Covarrubias y Luis de Molina developed a subjective theory of value and prices, which asserted that the usefulness of a good varied from person to person,so just prices would arise from mutual decisions in free commerce, barring the distorting effects of monopoly, fraud, or government intervention.
In his work Sententiae(1295), he thought it possible tobe more precise than Aquinas in calculating a just price, emphasizing the costs of labor and expenses, although he recognized that the latter might be inflated by exaggeration because buyer and seller usually have different ideas of a just price. .
In such a society, the injustice of exploitation does not lie in the fact that theworker is not paid a'just price' for his labour power, but rather in the fact that he is so poor that he is forced to sell his labour power, while the capitalist is rich enough to buy labour power in great quantities, and to make profit out of it.
Rhazes describes such a method: In his work Sententiaehe thought it possible tobe more precise than Aquinas in calculating a just price, emphasizing the costs of labor and expenses, although he recognized that the latter might be inflated by exaggeration because buyer and seller usually have different ideas of a just price. .