Приклади вживання Neutral atoms Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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And everything we do, we're going to assume neutral atoms.
Hence, it followed that neutral atoms must also contain positively charged particles.
Before that, there were the first stars, and prior to that, just neutral atoms.
The neutral atoms then began to coalesce into gas clouds, which later evolved into stars.
In 1982, he published the first paper outlining the cooling of neutral atoms.
Plasma- partially or completely ionized gas composed of neutral atoms(or molecules) and charged particles(ions and electrons).
In some embodiments,beams for irradiating materials can include neutral atoms.
When neutral atoms did form, that light should simply stream in a straight line forever, unaffected by anything other than the expansion of the Universe.
Such configuration may signify the presence of neutral atoms without the electrons.
Years after the Big Bang the temperature of the universe fell to the point wherenuclei could combine with electrons to create neutral atoms.
Instead, it declares itself by particles called energetic neutral atoms'(ENA)- mainly hydrogen atoms. .
Non-electromagnetic waves can also exhibit specular reflection, as in acoustic mirrors which reflect sound, and atomic mirrors,which reflect neutral atoms.
The spectra of ionizedatoms are displaced with respect to the spectra of neutral atoms into high frequency regions- that is, into the ultraviolet regions.
It is thus very rewarding, and a bit overwhelming,to look at the ALPHA device and know that it contains stable, neutral atoms of antimatter.
Going back additional millionsof years, the radiation in the Universe was so hot that neutral atoms couldn't form, meaning that photons bounced off of charged particles continuously.
The preceding discussion has focused on ion beams that include mononuclear ions and/or neutral particles(e.g.,atomic ions and neutral atoms).
From June to October 2007,sensors aboard both STEREO spacecraft detected energetic neutral atoms originating from the same spot in the sky, where the Sun plunges through the interstellar medium.
The formation of positive and negative ions and free electrons from electrically neutral atoms and molecules.
Cassini's new measurements of these neutral atoms revealed something unexpected- the particles coming from the tail of the heliosphere reflect the changes in the solar cycle almost exactly as fast as those coming from the nose of the heliosphere.
The spectra typicallyinclude line emission from weakly ionized or neutral atoms, such as O, O+, N+, and S+.
Before neutral atoms, there was an ionized plasma, then even earlier there were free protons and neutrons, spontaneous creation of matter-and-antimatter, free quarks and gluons, all the unstable particles in the Standard Model, and finally the moment of the Big Bang itself.
This penetration is allowed by chemical reactions in the ionosphere thatturn the charged particles of the solar wind into neutral atoms that are then able to penetrate deeply.
Scientists sightingly looked for traces of the compound there, since the temperature conditions in NGC 7027 roughly correspond to the conditions under which helium hydride appeared after the Big Bang, and the radiation from the hot center of the nebula ionizes the surrounding substance- because of this, helium hydride does not break down,reacting with neutral atoms.
So for example, and we will learn a lot more about this in the future, is: it is possible for another atom some place to swipe away an electron from a carbon, just because for whatever reason--and we will talk about certain neutral atoms of certain elements have a larger affinity for electrons than others.
In this case, the plasma cannot be characterized by a single value of the temperature T, and a distinction is made between the electron temperature Te, the ion temperature T1(or ion temperatures, if the plasma contains ions of several kinds),and the temperature of the neutral atoms Ta(the neutral component).
Most surprising to cometary scientists was the first discovery of X-ray emission from a comet, believed to have been caused byionised solar wind particles interacting with neutral atoms in the coma of the comet.
An electrically neutral atom has the same number of positive and negative charges.
Accelerated to the high speed,the charge carriers can ionize a neutral atom, giving rise to new carriers, which also in turn contribute to the electric current.
So we can use theatomic number also as an indicator of how many electrons in a neutral atom. So this has one electron.
For atoms the values of the first ionization potential,which corresponds to the removal of the most weakly bound electron from a neutral atom in its ground state, range from 3.894 V for cesium to 24.587 V for helium.