Приклади вживання Quantum chromodynamics Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Quantum chromodynamics.
There is no experimentally known violation of the CP-symmetry in quantum chromodynamics.
The theory of quantum chromodynamics was formulated in the 1960s.
The theory, which was independently discovered by H. David Politzer,was important for the development of quantum chromodynamics.
The theory of quantum chromodynamics was formulated beginning in the early 1960s.
In their study,the researchers calculated the properties of the phase transition in quantum chromodynamics(QCD) for the conditions of the early universe.
The theory of quantum chromodynamics was formulated beginning in the early 1960s.
In terms of group theory, the assertion that there are no colorsinglet gluons is simply the statement that quantum chromodynamics has an SU(3) rather than a U(3) symmetry.
Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD) describes the interactions between quarks and gluons.
The strong interactions are described by quantum chromodynamics(QCD), based on"color" SU(3).
In quantum chromodynamics, the more complicated group SU(3) has 8 generators, corresponding to the eight gluons.
Later on, this has become one of the basic ideas of quantum chromodynamics- the theory describing strong interaction of elementary particles.
In quantum chromodynamics, the more complicated group SU(3) has 8 generators, corresponding to the eight gluons.
While the quark model is derivable from the theory of quantum chromodynamics, the structure of hadrons is more complicated than this model allows.
This result- independently discovered at around the same time by David Gross and Frank Wilczek at Princeton University-was extremely important in the development of quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong nuclear interactions.
Introduction to quantum chromodynamics and its usage in high-energy physics», October 22- 26, JINR, Dubna.
Lorentz invariance is an almost universal assumption for modern physical theories,such as quantum electrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics, the Standard Model of particle physics, and general relativity.
This makes quantum chromodynamics much more difficult to simulate and to analyze than quantum electrodynamics.
The'standard model' groups the electroweak interaction theory and quantum chromodynamics into a structure denoted by the gauge group SU( 3)× SU( 2)× U( 1).
The OZI rule is a consequence of quantum chromodynamics(QCD) that explains why certain decay modes appear less frequently than otherwise might be expected.
After the Big Bang about 13.7 billion years ago, matter consisted mainly of quarks and gluons,two types of elementary particles whose interactions are governed by quantum chromodynamics(QCD), the theory of strong interaction.
Early technicolor theories were modelled on quantum chromodynamics(QCD), the"color" theory of the strong nuclear force, which inspired their name.
After the Big Bang, which was 13.7 billion years ago, matter consisted mostly of quarks and gluons, two types of elementary particles,interaction of which determines the quantum chromodynamics(QCD), the theory of the strong interaction.
The quantum field theory of thestrong nuclear force is called quantum chromodynamics, and describes the interactions of the subnuclear particles: quarks and gluons.
Asymptotic freedom is a feature of quantum chromodynamics(QCD), the quantum field theory of the nuclear interaction between quarks and gluons, the fundamental constituents of nuclear matter.
Finding a doubly heavy-quark baryon is of great interest as it willprovide a unique tool to further probe quantum chromodynamics, the theory that describes the strong interaction, one of the four fundamental forces.
The gauge field theory of the strong interactions, quantum chromodynamics, relies crucially on this renormalization group for its distinguishing characteristic features, asymptotic freedom and color confinement.
Physicists neglected it because some of its mathematical methods were alien, and because quantum chromodynamics supplanted it as an experimentally better-qualified approach to the strong interactions.[5].