Приклади вживання Tarbell Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Tarbell 6: Thumb Tip.
In addition to serving as the President of the Pen andBrush Club for 30 years beginning in 1913, Tarbell was also a member of the Colony Club and the Cosmopolitan Club.[106].
Tarbell set about making her career as a writer in Paris.
Mark Twain and other New York publishing people lived nearby and Tarbell frequently entertained friends there.[92] Tarbell wrote of the work required on a farm:.
In 2000, Tarbell was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in Seneca Falls, New York.
Oil was everywhere in the sand, pits, and puddles.[7] Tarbell wrote of the experience,"No industry of man in its early days has ever been more destructive of beauty, order, decency, than the production of petroleum."[14][15].
Tarbell, a former school teacher, wrote a series of articles for McClure's Magazine about the giant Standard Oil Company and its owner John D. Rockefeller.
I signed up for a seven weeks' circuit, forty-nine days in forty-nine different places".[112] Tarbell was exhausted at the end but went on to sign up for more over the next few years.[111] Tarbell lectured throughout the United States on subjects from the evils of war, peace, politics, trusts, tariffs, labor and labors of women.
Tarbell traveled to Europe and met with S. S. McClure to get his buy-in for the idea.[75][76] McClure had been resting from exhaustion, but Tarbell's article idea spurred him into action.
Finley was the young college President, and he would go on to contribute to Tarbell's work on Standard Oil and rise to become the editor of The New York Times.[57] Tarbell traveled abroad to Europe, discovering that a rumor that Lincoln had appealed to Queen Victoria to not recognize the Confederacy was, in fact, false.[57].
Tarbell worked to help women who had"no choice but to work, often under horrifying conditions."[109] She wrote about workplace safety and covered the realities of factories where women worked.
Others interviewed for the report included Émile Zola, Alphonse Daudet, and Alexandre Dumas.[55] Tarbell took on the role of the magazine's Paris representative.[55] Tarbell was then offered the position of youth editor to replace Frances Hodgson Burnett.[55] When her biography of Madame Roland was finished, Tarbell returned home and joined the staff of McClure's for a salary of $3,000 a year.
Tarbell wrote for the Red Cross magazine and interviewed Parisians about how the war had affected them.[97] She also traveled to the countryside to interview farmers living in the wreckage of their former homes.
Theodore Roosevelt was already organizing what would become the Rough Riders,[71] and Tarbell said that he kept bursting into the Army office,"like a boy on roller skates."[72] Tarbell longed for her old life in Paris, but realized she was needed in America:[71]"Between Lincoln and the Spanish- American War[as it became known] I realized I was taking on a citizenship I had practically resigned".[72].
Tarbell graduated in 1880 with an A.B. degree and an M.A. degree in 1883.[4][26] Tarbell would go on to support the university by serving on the board of trustees,[29] to which she was first elected in 1912.
On her return to the states, Tarbell handed over the desk editor role to Lincoln Steffens[75] in 1901, and began a meticulous investigation with the help of an assistant(John Siddall) into how the industry began, Rockefeller's early interest in oil, and the Standard Oil trust.
Tarbell attended lectures at the Sorbonne- including those on the history of the French Revolution, 18th-century literature, and period painting.[43] She learned from French historians how to present evidence in a clear, compelling style.[43].
Leaving the security of The Chautauquan, Tarbell moved to Paris in 1891 at age 34 to live and work.[40] She shared an apartment on the Rue du Sommerard with three women friends from The Chautauquan.[41][42] The apartment was within a few blocks of the Panthéon, Notre-Dame de Paris, and the Sorbonne.[43] This was an exciting time in Paris.
Tarbell published her only novel, The Rising of the Tide, in 1919.[97] She wrote articles about the disarmament conference for McClure's syndicate and published them later in the book, Peacemakers- Blessed and Otherwise.[97].
Franklin Tarbell participated against the South Improvement Company through marches and tipping over Standard Oil railroad tankers.[9] The government of Pennsylvania eventually moved to disband the South Improvement Company.[9].
Tarbell would gather the books, transcripts, and clippings she needed, put them in order and write.[143] When a chapter was finished and handed in, she reviewed the material again and rearranged its order for her next installment.
Tarbell was told by her grandmother that they were descended from Sir Walter Raleigh, a member of George Washington's staff, and also the first American Episcopalian bishop.[7] Tarbell had three younger siblings: Walter, Franklin, Jr., and Sarah.
Tarbell also wrote another biography, this one of Judge Elbert H. Gary, the chairman of U.S. Steel Corporation.[95] She was not initially interested in the biography, but Gary convinced her that if she uncovered any wrongdoings committed by his company, he meant to correct them.
In 2000, Tarbell was inducted posthumously into the National Women's Hall of Fame in Seneca Falls, New York.[122] On September 14, 2002, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp honoring Tarbell as part of a series of four stamps honoring women journalists.[123].
Tarbell believed in the Great man theory of biography and that extraordinary individuals could shape their society at least as much as society shaped them.[56] While working on the series, Tarbell was introduced to historian and educator Herbert B. Adams of Johns Hopkins University.
Tarbell collected her essays on women and published them in a book called The Business of Being a Woman.[106] The book, which was poorly received, contained tributes to early supporters of women including Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.[106][97] Tarbell said of the book:"That title was like a red rag to many of my militant friends.
This led Tarbell and John Phillips to both resign from McClure's in June 1906, followed by Ray Stannard Baker, Lincoln Steffens, and John Siddall.[92] Tarbell and Philips raised money to form the Phillips Publishing Company and to purchase The American Magazine(formerly known as Leslie's Monthly Magazine).
It was at this time that Tarbell decided to be a writer and not an editor.[57] The articles were collected in a book, giving Tarbell a national reputation as a major writer and the leading authority on the slain president.[70] Tarbell published five books about Lincoln and traveled on the lecture circuit, recounting her discoveries to large audiences.
Tarbell and her friends enjoyed the art produced by Impressionists including Degas, Monet, Manet, and Van Gogh.[44] Tarbell described the color of the art as"the blues and greens fairly howl they are so bright and intense."[45] Tarbell attended the Can-can at the Moulin Rouge and in a letter to her family she advised them to read Mark Twain's description of it in The Innocents Abroad as she didn't like to write about it.
Ida Minerva Tarbell was born on a farm in Erie County, Pennsylvania, on November 5, 1857, to Esther Ann(née McCullough), a teacher, and Franklin Summer Tarbell, a teacher and a joiner and later an oilman.[4][5] She was born in the log cabin home of her maternal grandfather, Walter Raleigh McCullough, a Scots-Irish pioneer, and his wife.[6] Her father's distant immigrant ancestors had settled in New England in the 17th century.