Приклади вживання Thermodynamic system Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Notion of thermodynamic system.
You can decite between open, closed and isolated thermodynamic systems.
This thermodynamic system is called.
Is the universe a thermodynamic system?
Every thermodynamic system in any state has the energy, which is called the total energy.
The cell as a thermodynamic system.
There are two different ways to change the internal energy of a thermodynamic system.
Closed and open thermodynamic systems.
In statistical mechanics, entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system.
Physicists define three types of thermodynamic systems: isolated, closed, and open.
GIBBS POWER(a Gibbs thermodynamic potential, a loose enthalpy), one of potentials of a thermodynamic system.
Shift of the macroscopic characteristics of thermodynamic systems under the influence of radiation.
Indeed, minimizing AIC in a statistical modelis effectively equivalent to maximizing entropy in a thermodynamic system;
There are 3 main types of thermodynamic systems, defined by what the system can exchange with its surroundings:.
In statistical thermodynamics the mostgeneral formula for the thermodynamic entropy S of a thermodynamic system is the Gibbs entropy.
Obviously, the thermodynamic system is a completely different system of reference from the social system. .
The Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes develops the concept of enthalpy for the measure of the"useful"work that can be obtained from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant pressure.
For a thermodynamic system which is not at equilibrium, this law requires that the system approach equilibrium and not recede from it.
In addition to waterhaving low enthalpy(the amount of energy in a thermodynamic system), evaporation“can lower the temperature of an object below the ambient environment,” said Wallin.
Extremely important reserve in this area could serve as an innovative technique of dynamic homogenization of fuel before injection into thecylinder and combustion boilers and other thermodynamic systems.
He defined the change in entropy of a thermodynamic system, during a reversible process in which an amount of heat δQ is applied at constant absolute temperature T, as.
This postulate, which is known as Boltzmann's principle, may be regarded as the foundation of statistical mechanics,which describes thermodynamic systems using the statistical behaviour of its constituents.
The thermodynamic potential that characterizes the state of a thermodynamic system upon the selection of entropy 5 and pressure p as the principal independent variables(seePOTENTIALS,THERMODYNAMIC and).
In his economics Nobel Lecture, Samuelson writes that,"if you look at the monopolistic firm as an example of a maximum system, you can connect up its structural relations with those that prevail for an entropy-maximizing thermodynamic system….
Indeed, minimizing AIC in a statistical modelis effectively equivalent to maximizing entropy in a thermodynamic system; in other words, the information-theoretic approach in statistics is essentially applying the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Thus, for a thermodynamic system undergoing a cyclic process that is quasistatic(infinitesimally slow), in which the system gradually acquires small amounts of heat δQ at corresponding absolute temperatures T, the integral of the“reduced” amount of heat δQ/T throughout the cycle is equal to zero:∮δQ/T= 0(the Clausius equality).
In statistical thermodynamics the most general formula for thethermodynamic entropy S of a thermodynamic system is the Gibbs entropy, S=- k B∑ p i ln p i{\displaystyle S=- k_{\ text{ B}}\ sum p_{i}\ln p_{i}\,} where kB is the Boltzmann constant, and pi is the probability of a microstate.
S- Rudolf Clausius sets out the concept of the thermodynamic system and positioned entropy as being that in any irreversible process a small amount of heat energy δQ is incrementally dissipated across the system boundary 1859- Etienne Lenoir developed the first commercially successful internal combustion engine, a single-cylinder, two-stroke engine with electric ignition of illumination gas(not gasoline).
The temperature is closely related to the internal energy of the thermodynamic system of a body, while this energy, in turn, is related to the movement of the particles that make up that system, which suggests that higher temperatures that sensitive system, the temperature of that body or object will be greater.