Приклади вживання Toynbee Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Polly Toynbee.
Toynbee A Study of History.
Plato Toynbee.
Toynbee Civilization before the court of history.
Arnold Toynbee.
Toynbee, Sorokin, Piaget, Kohlberg, Perry, and many, many others, have put forth their thoughts on the matter-- and I would like to do the same.
Arnold Toynbee.
Toynbee is the question of how the historian as a result of reconstruction empirical field studies highlight the basic“cell” of historical analysis.
Arnold Toynbee.
Toynbee is not defined or development of technology itself, nor geography, nor the conquest of nature, but primarily internal cohesion of its members.
Spengler Toynbee.
Toynbee in“The Philosophy of History P. Sorokin,” noting that“new terms created difficulties in intelligent communication between the author and his readers.
In 1947, Wight went back again at Chatham House,collaborating with Toynbee on the production of the Surveys of International Affairs covering the war-years and contributing to his A Study of History.
Toynbee wrote that“growing civilization different from static primitive societies dynamic movement taking place in their social systems by creative individuals.”.
The great Ukrainian thinker, Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky, as well as, independently from him,renowned English historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee, stressed that Ukraine is located on a fault of civilizations.
On the second sojourn there, she visited Toynbee Hall, one of the worlds first settlement houses, felt inspired by it, and vowed to establish a similar house in Chicago upon her return.
During that decade a number of highly regarded authors were featured including Mahatma Gandhi, who visited Chatham House in 1931 to give a speech titled‘The Future of India.'[4]The historian Arnold J. Toynbee also appeared several times in the journal.
The element of Christianity', Toynbee writes,'that was intolerable to the Imperial Government was the Christians' refusal to accept the Governement's claim that it was entitled to compel its subject to act against their conscience….
Therefore, the Decision politically taken in such a situation is a spontaneous expression of the deep will of the people responding to a global, existential,or historic challenge(here one can compare the views of Schmitt to those of Spengler, Toynbee, and other conservative revolutionaries with whom Carl Schmitt had close personal ties).
Toynbee says(op. cit, 537) of the'traditionally orthodox minds' that they'will see our investigation as an attack upon the historicity of the story of Jesus Christ as it is presented in the Gospels'.
We refer to the opinion AL Kroeber, who called it“a colossal figure”,said that Arnold Toynbee the only professional historian who seriously engaged in the comparative analysis of civilizations“and that his credit that he wrote and broke stopped civilizations have not reached in the development of normative model it is just what they did was not in Spengler.
Toynbee regards Plato's best state as a typical(reactionary) Utopia, while I interpret its major part, in connection with what I consider as Plato's general theory of change, as an attempt to reconstruct a primitive form of society.
In an assessment of Marx's influence, Toynbee arrives at the conclusion 49 that'the verdict of History may turn out to be that a re-awakening of the Christian social conscience has been the one great positive achievement of Karl Marx'.
Regarding Plato, Toynbee emphasizes a number of points in which I can follow him, especially that Plato's best state is inspired by his experience of social revolutions and by his wish to arrest all change, and that it is a kind of arrested Sparta(which itself was also arrested).
During a tour of Europe, Addams discovered Toynbee Hall in London, the world's first settlement house and the inspiration that would lead her to fight for the rights of children, help the poor, and become the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
Toynbee develops and thorough manner complementary theory of civilization created by predecessors, but rejects those theories, which states that“every civilization is nearing completion of its biological lifetime as civilization the objects of this kind, which is not subject to the laws biology”.
Toynbee speaks of a Sense of Drift(A Study of History, V, 412 ff.), but he confines it to'ages of disintegration', while I find my strain very clearly expressed in Heraclitus(in fact, traces can be found in Hesiod)- long before the time when, according to Toynbee, his'Hellenic society' begins to'disintegrate'.
Toynbee carefully examines the nature of some environmental places of origin were actually civilizations from designates outstanding human achievements, notes easy and difficult living conditions, compares different difficulty levels, stimulating effect of the environment, and concludes that the light conditions unfavorable for civilization.