Приклади вживання Transition region Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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The Transition Region And Coronal Explorer.
Coronal loops form the basic structure of the lower corona and transition region of the Sun.
Transition regions: GDP per capita ranging from 75% to 90% of the EU average.
Diagram of the low corona and transition region, where many scales of coronal loops can be observed.
Transition regions, whose GDP per capita is between 75% and 90% of the average GDP of the EU-27;
The data show that the structures of the solar chromosphere and transition region are more complicated than expected.
Just over 25 per cent of Ukrainian respondents are satisfied with life,the third-lowest result in the transition region.
The Transition Region And Coronal Explorer(TRACE) was launched in April 1998 from Vandenberg Air Force Base as part of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Small Explorer(SMEX) project.
Solar plasma feeding these structures areheated from under 6000K to well over 1×106K from the photosphere, through the transition region, and into the corona.
Short-wave radiation of stars, the cycles of activity, activity in the chromosphere and transition region from the chromosphere to the corona, the expiry of the substance in the late giants and supergiants.
Solar plasma feeding these structures is heated from under 6000K to well over 1×106 K from the photosphere, through the transition region, and into the corona.
Observations of the transition region and lower corona could then be carried out in conjunction with SOHO to give an unprecedented view of the solar environment during this exciting phase of the solar cycle.
They are ideal structures to observe when trying tounderstand the transfer of energy from the solar body, through the transition region and into the corona.
EIT images the transition region through to the inner corona by utilising four band passes, 171 Å FeIX, 195 Å FeXII, 284 Å FeXV and 304 Å HeII, each corresponding to different EUV temperatures, probing the chromospheric network to the lower corona.
Life satisfaction has dropped by 4 percentage points since 2010,and it is now 17 percentage points lower than the transition region average.
However, others are unexpected,indicating that the structures of the upper chromosphere and transition region are more complicated than expected.
There are principally two intermediate phases- disordered(which could be meta-stable) and periodic(which are provably stable).[3] On rectangular lattices with coprime dimensions, only periodic orbits exist.[3] In 2008 periodic intermediate phases were also observed in square lattices.[7] Yet, on square lattices disordered intermediate phases are more frequently observed andtend to dominate densities close to the transition region.
This is the very reason coronal loops are targeted for intense study. They are anchored to the photosphere, are fed by chromospheric plasma,protrude into the transition region and exist at coronal temperatures after undergoing intensive heating.
These figures are some of the lowest reported in the survey, lower than the corresponding averages for eastern Europe and the Caucasus(EEC),as well as the overall averages for the transition region.
The southern boundary of the desert is determined by the zone of inactive ancient sand dunes at 16° N,to the south of which the Sahel is located- the transition region to the Sudanese savannah.
The amount of power required to heat the solar corona can easily be calculated as the difference between coronal radiative losses andheating by thermal conduction toward the chromosphere through the transition region.
Anchored in the photosphere(a rigid, line-tied, anchor is assumed where the high-β, external plasma holds the loop footpoints in place),coronal loops project through the chromosphere and transition region, extending high into the corona.
A report by the Bank for Reconstruction and Development(EBRD)(2011) takes a political economy approach to explain why some countries adopt climate change policies while others do not,specifically among the countries in the transition region.
In addition, only 10 per cent of those surveyed think that there was less corruption in 2016 than four years before the survey, a figure in line with the Italian average butstill below the corresponding values for EEC, the transition region and Germany(at 16, 23 and 16 per cent, respectively).
The mechanism(s) must be stable enough to continue to feed the corona with chromospheric plasma and powerful enough to accelerate and therefore heat the plasma from 6000 K to well over1 MK over the short distance from the chromosphere and transition region to the corona.
SOHO has 12 instruments on board, including the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer(CDS), the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope(EIT), the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation(SUMER) and the UltraViolet Coronagraph Spectrometer(UVCS),which are all used extensively in the study of the transition region and corona.
For periods up to 300 s, the vertical displacement corresponds to Rayleigh waves generated like the primary microseisms, with the difference that it involves the interaction of infragravity waves with the ocean bottom topography.[11] The dominant sources of this vertical hum componentare likely located along the shelf break, the transition region between continental shelves and the abyssal plains.
Waves in plasmas are notoriously difficult to understand and describe analytically, but computer simulations, carried out by Thomas Bogdan and colleagues in 2003, seem to show that Alfvén waves can transmute into other wave modes at the base of the corona, providing a pathway that can carrylarge amounts of energy from the photosphere through the chromosphere and transition region and finally into the corona where it dissipates it as heat.