Sta znaci na Engleskom PRESUMPCIJA - prevod na Енглеском

• presumption

Примери коришћења Presumpcija на Хрватском и њихови преводи на Енглески

To se zove"presumpcija rizika.
It's called"assumption of risk.

Presumpcija autorstva ili vlasništva članak 5.
Presumption of authorship or ownership Article 5.

Sve što tražim je presumpcija nevinosti.
All I'm asking for is the benefit of the doubt.

Ta presumpcija ne bi trebala obuhvaćati konkretan iznos štete.
This presumption should not cover the concrete amount of harm.

Što bi značilo ako ne govorim da je presumpcija krivnje.
Meaning that, by not talking, it's a presumption of guilt.

U slučaju ako postoji sumnja u status vrijedi presumpcija statusa vojnog zarobljenika sve dok kompetentno sudsko tijelo ne odluči o statusu neprijatelja”.[13].
In case there are doubts about one's status, the presumption of status of a war prisoner applies as long as the competent court body decides about the status of the enemy”[13].

Sud nije ni na koji način spomenuo tu okolnost u točkama 94. do 99. potonje presude, u kojima je uspostavljena obična presumpcija prednosti u vezi s jamstvom povezanim sa statusom EPIC‑a.
Such a circumstance was in no way stated by the Court in paragraphs 94 to 99 of that judgment, in which the simple presumption of an advantage associated with the EPIC status was established.

Najprije, ta je presumpcija iznimka od načela u skladu s kojim je Komisija dužna dokazati da su ispunjeni uvjeti utvrđeni člankom 107. stavkom 1. UFEU-a za kvalifikaciju mjere kao državne potpore.
First of all, it submits that that presumption constitutes an exception to the principle that it is for the Commission to demonstrate that a measure fulfils the conditions laid down in Article 107(1) TFEU in order to be classified as State aid.

Formiranje mišljenja Prva reakcija primatelja informacije je presumpcija krivnje:"Stvarno izgleda kao da su to napravili.
The first reaction of the recipient is the presumption of guilt:"It really looks like they have done it.

Točno je da se u navedenoj presudi obična presumpcija priznaje samo u slučaju EPIC-ovih odnosa s bankarskim i financijskim ustanovama, ali zato što je to bilo jedino tržište koje je Komisija dovela u pitanje u navedenom predmetu.
Admittedly, that judgment recognised the simple presumption only in a case of an EPIC's dealings with banks and financial institutions, but that was because that was the only market called into question by the Commission in that case.

Taj se žalbeni razlog upravo odnosi na područje primjene presumpcije prednosti koja proizlazi iz besplatnog i neograničenog jamstva i osobito pitanja primjenjuje li se ta presumpcija također na IFPEN-ove odnose s njegovim dobavljačima i klijentima.
In fact, this ground of appeal is specifically concerned with the scope of the presumption of an advantage resulting from a free and unlimited guarantee and in particular the question whether that presumption also applies to IFPEN's dealings with its suppliers and its customers.

Stoga smatram da se iz toga ne može zaključiti da se obična presumpcija ne može proširiti na druga tržišta ili odnose i da je stoga, time što je presudio suprotno(vidjeti osobito točku 160. pobijane presude), Opći sud počinio pogrešku koja se tiče prava.
I therefore think that it cannot be inferred that the simple presumption cannot be extended to other markets or dealings and that therefore, in deciding the opposite(see, in particular, paragraph 160 of the judgment under appeal), the General Court erred in law.

Naime, na temelju obrazloženja sporne odluke može se razumjeti, s jedne strane, da se Komisijino rasuđivanje temelji na presumpciji, čak i ako se pojam presumpcije izričito ne navodi te, s druge strane, razlog iz kojeg presumpcija nije oborena u predmetnom slučaju.
In fact, the grounds of the decision at issue explain that the Commission's reasoning is based on a presumption, even if the word‘presumption' is not expressly stated, and also the reason why that presumption was not rebutted in the present case.

U tom pogledu, francuska vlada podsjeća, kao prvo, na to da se presumpcija utvrđena u presudi La Poste(C-559/12 P) ne temelji na pretpostavci EPIC-ovih odnosa s njegovim dobavljačima ili klijentima, na način da se u takvim okolnostima Komisija na njih nije mogla pozvati.
In that regard, the French Government observes, in the first place, that the presumption established in the judgment in La Poste(C-559/12 P) is not based on an assumption of the EPIC's dealings with its suppliers or its customers and the Commission cannot therefore rely on that assumption in such circumstances.

Komisija smatra da države članice raspolažu određenim diskrecijskim pravom pri provedbi članka 5., posebice u pogledu detaljnih pravila o vremenu i načinu pribavljanja dokaza potrebnih kako bi se oborila ta presumpcija, s obzirom na to da ta odredba ne sadržava izričita pravila u tom pogledu.
In the view of the Commission, Member States have a degree of discretion when giving effect to Article 5, notably as regards the detailed rules on when and how the necessary proof to rebut this presumption is to be provided, given that this provision does not contain any express rules in this regard.

Stoga, tvrdim da se presumpcija utvrđena u presudi La Poste(C-559/12 P) temelji na pretpostavci prema kojoj, zahvaljujući jamstvu povezanom s njegovim statusom, EPIC ima ili bi mogao imati povoljnije uvjete financiranja u odnosu na one koji se obično odobravaju na financijskim tržištima i da ona proizlazi iz jednostavnog utvrđenja Komisije o samom postojanju jamstva točka 99. presude La Poste C-559/12 P.
Accordingly, I note that the presumption established in the judgment in La Poste(C-559/12 P) is based on the assumption that, by virtue of the guarantee inherent in its status, an EPIC benefits or could benefit from more advantageous financial conditions than those normally agreed on the financial markets and that in order for that presumption to apply it is sufficient for the Commission to establish the mere existence of the guarantee paragraph 99 of the judgment in La Poste C-559/12 P.

U ovom slučaju, neovisno o pogrešci koja se tiče prava istaknutoj u točki 124. ovog mišljenja, Opći sud presudio je u točki 188. pobijane presude da je u slučaju IFPEN-a obična presumpcija u smislu presude La Poste(C-559/12 P) bila oborena.
In the present case, independently of the error of law identified in point 124 of this Opinion, the General Court held, in paragraph 188 of the judgment under appeal, that, in IFPEN's case, the simple presumption within the meaning of the judgment in La Poste(C-559/12 P) had been rebutted.

IFPEN napominje da, ako je dodjela jamstva povezanog sa statusom EPIC‑a pojedinačna potpora i ako presumpcija utvrđena u presudi La Poste(C‑559/12 P) nije primjenjiva u predmetnom slučaju, Opći sud je u točki 129. pobijane presude točno zaključio da je Komisija trebala ispitati stvarne učinke jamstva radi dokazivanja postojanja prednosti za IFPEN.
IFPEN observes that, inasmuch as the grant of the guarantee inherent in EPIC status constitutes individual aid and inasmuch as the presumption established in the judgment in La Poste(C‑559/12 P) is not applicable in the present case, the General Court correctly concluded, in paragraph 129 of the judgment under appeal, that the Commission was required to examine the real effects of the guarantee in order to demonstrate the existence of an advantage for IFPEN.

Trećim se žalbenim razlogom ističe pogreška koja se tiče prava koju je počinio Opći sud u pogledu područja primjene presumpcije prednosti koja proizlazi iz neograničenog jamstva jer se ta presumpcija logično treba primijeniti također na odnose s dobavljačima i klijentima, a ne samo na odnose s bankarskim i financijskim ustanovama.
The third ground of appeal alleges an error of law by the General Court as regards the scope of the presumption of an advantage resulting from an unlimited guarantee inasmuch as that presumption should logically also be applied to the dealings with suppliers and customers and not just to dealings with banks and financial institutions.

Što se tiče IFPEN-ovih odnosa s njegovim klijentima, navedena vlada tvrdi da je Opći sud u točki 141. pobijane presude s pravom smatrao da Komisija u spornoj odluci nije utvrdila prednost koja za IFPEN proizlazi iz postojanja državnog jamstva i da je, prema tome, presumpcija na koju se namjeravala pozvati u tom pogledu bespredmetna.
As regards IFPEN's dealings with its customers, the French Government maintains that the General Court was correct to consider, in paragraph 141 of the judgment under appeal, that the Commission had not defined in the decision at issue the advantage accruing to IFPEN from the existence of the State guarantee and that, consequently, the presumption on which the Commission intended to rely was redundant in that regard.

Ukinuo presudom od 10. veljače 2011., smatrajući da su elementi na koje su se tužitelji pozivali mogli dovesti do ozbiljnih, preciznih i dosljednih presumpcija o uzročnoj vezi između ubrizgavanja dotičnog cjepiva i nastanka bolesti, ali da nisu mogli dovesti do zaključka o neispravnosti navedenog cjepiva.
In a judgment of 10 February 2011. The latter court held that the evidence relied on by W and Others was sufficient to establish serious, specific and consistent presumptions capable of proving a causal relationship between the injection of the vaccine and the occurrence of the disease but were insufficient to establish a defect in the vaccine.

U potporu tom zahtjevu istaknuli su da kratko razdoblje od cijepljenja do nastanka multiple skleroze, kao i nepostojanje prethodnih naznaka te bolesti u osobnoj anamnezi J. W.-a i njegovih članova obitelji, dovodi do ozbiljnih, preciznih i dosljednih presumpcija da je cjepivo bilo neispravno te da između ubrizgavanja potonjeg i nastanka navedene bolesti postoji uzročna veza.
In support of their claim, they pleaded that the short period between the vaccination and the appearance of the first symptoms of multiple sclerosis, in conjunction with the lack of any personal or family history of the disease, are such as to give rise to serious, specific and consistent presumptions as to the existence of a defect in the vaccine and as to there being a causal link between the injection of the vaccine and the occurrence of the multiple sclerosis.

U tom pogledu je bitno da nacionalni sudac ne primjenjuje načela svojstvena navedenom sustavu dokazivanja na takav način da to u praksi dovodi do neopravdanih oblika presumpcija koje idu na štetu proizvođača i kojima se krši članak 4. Direktive 85/374, to jest šteti samoj djelotvornosti temeljnih pravila predviđenih tom direktivom.
In that regard, the principles characterising that system of rules must not be applied by the national courts in such a way that in practice they introduce, to the detriment of the producer, unjustified presumptions liable to infringe Article 4 of Directive 85/374 or even undermine the very effectiveness of the substantive rules laid down in that directive.

Bassam vodi moju drzavu pod presumpcijom da svi mozemo oprostiti jedni drugima.
Bassam has my country operating under the assumption that we can all forgive each other.

Napomena o načelu presumpcije nevinosti.
Note on the principle of presumption of innocence.

Gdje je poštovanje presumpcije nevinosti?
Where is the respect for presumption of the innocence?

Tu presumpciju stoga treba usko tumačiti i primijeniti isključivo kada je postojanje stvarne prednosti vjerodostojno.
That presumption should thus be interpreted strictly and applied only where the existence of a real advantage is plausible.

Francuska Republika pak smatra da Opći sud nije počinio pogrešku koja se tiče prava u definiciji područja primjene presumpcije postojanja prednosti koja proizlazi iz besplatnog i neograničenog državnog jamstva.
The French Republic maintains that the General Court did not err in law in defining the scope of the presumption of the existence of an advantage deriving from the free and unlimited State guarantee.

Kao drugo i u svakom slučaju, kao što je Opći sud istaknuo u točki 136. pobijane presude, mogućnost primjene takve presumpcije kao dokaznog sredstva ovisi o vjerodostojnosti pretpostavki na kojima se ona temelji.
In the second place, and in any event, as the General Court observed in paragraph 136 of the judgment under appeal, the possibility of using such a presumption as a means of proof depends on the plausibility of the assumptions on which the presumption is based.

I sljedećim točkama pobijane presude, Opći sud odbacio je argumente koje je Komisija istaknula u pogledu dosega i primjene presumpcije prednosti koju je Sud utvrdio u presudi La Poste(C‑559/12 P).
Of the judgment under appeal, the General Court rejected the arguments raised by the Commission concerning the scope and application of the presumption of an advantage established by the Court of Justice in the judgment in La Poste(C‑559/12 P).