在 英语 中使用 Routing protocols 的示例及其翻译为 中文
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Which of the following routing protocols support IPv6?
下面哪些路由选择协议支持IPv6？?Routing protocols determine the best path, or route, to each network.
There are only two link-state routing protocols, OSPF and IS-IS.
只有两个链路状态路由协议，即OSPF和IS-IS。Different routing protocols have different ways of calculating the best path.
不同的路由协议有不同的计算最佳路径的方法。Also, it does not involve any access to the Internet routing protocols.
另外，它不涉及对互联网路由协议的任何访问。The four main types of routing protocols that are used in RRAS are:.
RRAS中使用的四种主要路由协议类型是：.RSVP is not a routing protocol but works with current andfuture routing protocols.
RSVP不是一个路由协议，而是用于互联现在的和将来的路由协议。The two original IPv4 routing protocols developed were RIPv1 and IGRP.
所开发的两个原始IPv4路由协议是RIPv1和IGRP。(routing protocols like OSPF, which run over IP, may also be considered part of the Network layer).
(如OSPF这样的路由协议，尽管运行在IP上也可以看作是网络层的一部分).Firstly, there are two types of routing protocols: Distance Vector and Link State.
首先，有两种类型的路由协议：距离矢量和链路状态。Among routing protocols, BGP is unique in using TCP as its transport protocol. .
在路由协议中，只有BGP使用TCP作为传输层协议。The router or multilayer switch must also support the routing protocols being used in the core.
路由器或多层交换机还必须支持核心层中使用的路由协议。All link-state routing protocols apply Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the best path route.
所有链路状态路由协议应用Dijkstra算法来计算最佳路径。Given the ubiquity of networks,computer scientists should have a firm understanding of the network stack and routing protocols within a network.
鉴于网络无处不在，计算机科学家应该对网络中的网络堆栈和路由协议有一个深刻的理解。Certain routing protocols were also developed for connecting autonomous systems in a larger internetwork.
有些路由选择协议也是为在一个较大的互连网络中连接自治系统而开发的。Multi-path routing can be used in conjunction with most routing protocols, because it is a per-hop decision limited to a single router.
多路径路由可以与大多数路由协议一起使用，因为它是一个限于单个路由器的每跳决策。Routers run routing protocols which constantly check on the availability of routes to all known IP destinations.
路由器运行路由协议，不断地检查所有已知IP目标的可用的路由。Event Driven Updates: After the initial flooding of LSPs, link-state routing protocols only send out an LSP when there is a change in the topology.
事件驱动更新-在初始LSP泛洪之后，链路状态路由协议仅在拓扑发生改变时才发出LSP。These routing protocols have evolved into the classless routing protocols, RIPv2 and EIGRP, respectively.
这些路由协议已分别演变为无类路由协议RIPv2和EIGRP。Unlike some distance vector routing protocols, link-state routing protocols do not send periodic updates.
与某些距离矢量路由协议不同的是，链路状态路由协议不会定期发送更新。Routing protocols such as RIP are used to pass on modifications to the Router between two networked systems to the systems concerned.
路由协议（例如RIP）用于将两个网络系统之间的路由变化传输到相关系统中。Even after this restriction was relaxed, earlier routing protocols(e.g. RIPv1) did not advertise the mask length associated with an IP prefix.
即使在放宽了这种限制之后，早期的路由协议（例如，RIP-1报）没有公布与IP前缀关联的掩码长度。Routing protocols allow routers to dynamically learn information about remote networks and automatically add this information to their own routing table.
路由协议允许路由器动态共享远端网络的信息以及自动将这信息添加到自己的路由表中。In addition to using information provided by multicast routing protocols, routers use the multicast scope to determine whether they can forward multicast traffic.
除了多播路由协议提供的信息之外，路由器使用多播作用域来确定是否可以转发多播通讯。Most of the routing protocols discussed here can be used only for the exchange of IPv6 routing information.
这里讨论的大多数路由协议可以仅用于IPv6路由信息的交换。RIP is the simplest of dynamic routing protocols and is used in this section to provide a basic level of routing protocol understanding.
RIP是最简单的动态路由协议，用于本部分来提供基本的路由协议理解。Link-state routing protocols allow you to assign a link cost for each link to identify the path length of a link.
链路状态路由协议可以为每一条链路设置一个链路开销来标示此链路的路径长度。Among the current routing protocols, Integrated IS-IS has one of the most important features: it supports VLSM and fast convergence.
在当前路由选择协议中，IntegratedIS-IS具有最重要的一个特征：它支持VLSM和快速收敛。Dynamic routing protocols require more CPU processing and also use a certain amount of link capacity for routing updates and messages.
动态路由协议要求更多的CPU处理工作，并且还需要使用一定量的链路资源用于路由更新和通信。
