Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Allele trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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In allele"c" there are five repeats in the VNTR, and the probe detects a longer fragment between the two restriction sites.
So that means, if you're a geneticist, you're freaking out, going,"Oh my God,you told everyone you carry the ApoE E4 allele.
A gene's most common allele is called the wild type allele, and rare alleles are called mutants.
Mutation acting as an evolutionary force by itselfhas the potential to cause significant changes in allele frequencies over very long periods of time.
He only passes on the m allele, so his children are more likely to have the mm combination of alleles themselves.
This surplus dopamine has also been associated with a specific variant of the DRD4 gene, which codes for a singletype of dopamine receptor called the 7R+ allele.
If the initial frequency of an allele is 0.01, then there is a 1% chance that this allele will be fixed in this population.
A study recruiting a test population of Japanese males found higher scores on the TorontoAlexithymia Scale among those with the 5-HTTLPR homozygous long(L) allele.
A few alleles of some autosomal genes such as the H2 allele of the MAPT gene have been suggested, since they were only found among Europeans.
Scientists believe that the“ginger gene,” or“V6OL allele,” showed up 50,000 years ago after humans left Africa for colder climates.
The TCF7L2 allele, for example, increases the risk of developing diabetes by 1.5 times and is the greatest risk of the common genetic variants.
For example, the genes for seed shape in pea plants exists in two forms,one form or allele for round seed shape(R) and the other for wrinkled seed shape(r).
The frequency of each DNA segment(allele)in the human population varies depending on the size of the allele and the race of the alleged father.
The second diagram shows how this fragment size variation would look on a Southern blot,and how each allele(two per individual) might be inherited in members of a family.
A different version of the allele adapted to a marine diet was discovered among the Inuit people in Greenland, who mainly consume seafood.
If you know others in your family have it, or you're not sure about your family history, a simple test canhelp to determine whether you carry the sickle cell allele.
EHGs and WHGs displayed lower allele frequencies of SLC45A2 and SLC24A5, which cause depigmentation, and OCA/Herc2, which causes light eye color, than SHGs.[9].
This occurs in host-pathogen interactions, where a high frequency of a defensive allele among the host means that it is more likely that a pathogen will spread if it is able to overcome that allele.
Allele specific oligonucleotide(ASO) is a technique that allows detection of single base mutations without the need for PCR or gel electrophoresis.
If there's a high fitness cost to the glyphosate resistance allele, most of the surviving plants will be small or will flower late and they won't produce many seeds.
The sickle cell anemia allele is autosomal, meaning it can be found on one of the other 22 pairs of chromosomes, but not on the X or Y chromosome.
Alternatively, the amplified segment can be analyzed by Allele specific oligonucleotide(ASO) probes, a process that can often be done by a simple Dot blot.
Depending on which type of allele Mendel found in each seed, we can have what we call a homozygous pea, where both alleles are identical, and what we call a heterozygous pea, when the two alleles are different.
Genetically, C. donfaustoi differs from other tortoises by allele frequency at 12 microsatellite loci, which allowed assignment to the genetically distinct cluster.
This is true for the HLA-A*3101 allele, which occurs in 2 to 5% of Europeans and 10% of Japanese people, and the HLA-B*1502 allele, which is mainly found in people of Asian descent.
Rosiglitazone was thought to be able to benefit patients with Alzheimer'sdisease who do not express the ApoE4 allele,[83] but the phase III trial designed to test this showed that rosiglitazone was ineffective in all patients, including ApoE4-negative patients.
It is a relationship between two alleles of a gene and their associated phenotypes; one allele can be dominant over a second allele, recessive to a third allele, and codominant to a fourth.
A 2016 study of Sherpas in China suggested that a small portion of Sherpas' andTibetans' allele frequencies originated from separate ancient populations, which were estimated to have remained somewhat distributed for 11,000 to 7,000 years.
Instead, they showed, the gray squirrel MC1R∆24 allele is“identical” to the MC1R∆24 allele found in another species, fox squirrels(Sciurus niger)- one of two mutations that occasionally cause big, usually reddish fox squirrels to turn black.