Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Bosons trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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These are the Higgs bosons.
These bosons don't live for very long- only about 10^minus 22 seconds.
In some variants of the StandardModel there can be multiple Higgs bosons.
Photons could slide through unaffected, while W and Z bosons would get bogged down with mass.
Scientists think each of the four fundamental ones has its own specific bosons.
Two bosons with identical properties can be in the same place at the same time, but two fermions cannot.
Scientists believe that each of these fundamental forces have their own specific bosons.
X and Y bosons 1 These leptoquarks are predicted by GUT theories to be heavier equivalents of the W and Z.
Photons could slide through unaffected, while W and Z bosons would get bogged down with mass.
All scalar particles are bosons, but they don't mediate“fundamental” forces in the way that gauge bosons do.
So, if you're a Higgs hunter,how much time do you have to catch these bosons before they disappear?
Weak gauge bosons elementary(quantum) Glashow, Weinberg, Salam(1968) CERN(1983) Properties verified through the 1990s.
In addition to the above, there are other fundamental bosons predicted, but without clear experimental confirmation(yet).
Two bosons with identical properties can be in the same place at the same time, but two fermions cannot.
It turns out that the main processes that produce Higgs bosons from proton collisions comes from the interaction of these virtual particles!
Bosons, which include the photon as well as atoms such as helium-4(4He), are allowed to share a quantum state.
This is the field where strange words like quarks, bosons, hadrons, and leptons enter the scientific dialogue that makes headlines today.
Bosons are force-carrying particles, and there are four species of bosons that interact with other particles using three fundamental forces.
The Standard Model predicted the existence of W and Z bosons, the gluon, the top quark and the charm quark before these particles had been observed.
W and Z bosons are responsible for causing the weak nuclear force and they can decay in distinct and easily identifiable ways.
Unlike the single photon of QED or the three W and Z bosons of the weak interaction, there are eight independent types of gluon in QCD.
The W and Z bosons were discovered experimentally in 1981, and their masses were found to be as the Standard Model predicted.
The 1984 Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer for the developments thatled to the discoveries of the W and Z bosons.
One of the most dramatic effects of Bose-Einstein statistics is the prediction that bosons can overlap and coexist with other bosons.
The 1984 Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer for the developments thatresulted in the discoveries of the W and Z bosons.
In the strong interaction between quarks, they exchange gluons,which are massless vector gauge bosons that carry a pair of color and anticolor charges.
Because vacancies are bosons, if such clouds of vacancies can exist at very low temperature, then a Bose- Einstein condensation of vacancies could occur at temperatures less than a few tenths of a kelvin.
Supernovas, the explosions of dying stars, produce bursts of particles that aremoving fast enough to create Higgs bosons when they collide.
Therefore it seems that none of the standard model fermions or bosons could“begin” with mass as an inbuilt property except by abandoning gauge invariance.
So far, experiments using the world's most powerfulaccelerators have not observed any Higgs bosons, but indirect experimental evidence suggests that particle physicists are poised for a profound discovery.