Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Investor-state trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Frequently at issue in investor-State disputes.
ICSID- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes,the most frequent forum for resolving investor-State disputes.
Chapter 11(which deals with investor-state disputes) will be phased out between the U.S. and Canada.
It is also increasingly being used as a forum for investor-State disputes.
The noble intent behind investor-state dispute settlement,” Pelc told BuzzFeed News, is now“a tiny, tiny part of the action.”.
This principle has been cited in some investor-State arbitrations.
In certain cases, such as investor-State disputes, International Arbitration offers the sole remedy for the violation of a legal right.
Van Harten said at least US$2 billion has been spent on legal andarbitration fees in investor-state disputes worldwide since the late 1990s.
The minimum cost of investor-State arbitration of approximately USD 1.3 million also has implications with respect to the third-party funding of investor-State disputes.
Future developments will shedgreater light on how this commitment to prevent investor-State arbitrations being filed under the ECT will actually be implemented.
The traditional form of investor-state dispute settlement that exists in many trade agreements negotiated by Member States(known as ISDS) has been replaced with a new and improved Investment Court System(ICS).
This breakthrough came as a delightful surprise to some lawyers around the world who specialize in this legal system,known as investor-state dispute settlement, or ISDS.
Both France and Germany have said that they want access to investor-state dispute settlement removed from the TTIP treaty currently under discussion.
The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with Canada is indeed a fair example of a huge trade agreement that has anyway a relatively simple body in terms of laws and clauses,as it does not include investor-state settlements and services provisions.
The PCA's International Bureau is currently administering 8 interstate disputes,75 investor-State arbitrations, and 34 cases arising under contracts involving a State or other public entity.
Over the past decade, the use of Investor-State Dispute Settlement(“ISDS”) mechanisms to challenge public policies has been a topic of attention and pressure from Non-Governmental Organizations and States to reform ISDS has increased.
A majority of the Members States also agreed to a variety of commitments,including to prevent intra-EU investor-State arbitrations from even being filed under the ECT. Member States committed.
For investor-State arbitrations, funders tend to consider minimum returns as the amount that was actually invested, since restitution these amounts is less speculative than claims for lost profits and a primary measure of reparation in investor-State arbitrations.
As we reported back in January,the European Commission has put on hold the negotiations for the investor-state dispute settlement(ISDS) chapter while it conducts a public consultation on the subject.
Investor-state dispute settlement(ISDS) is a provision in international trade treaties and international investment agreements that grants an investor the right to initiate dispute settlement proceedings against a foreign government in their own right under international law.
In this context, the OHADAC team was invited to the Second Inter-SessionalRegional Meeting of the UNCITRAL Working Group on Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform, which took place in Santo Domingo on 13 and 14 February 2019(see the program here).
Yet, Brazil remains a non-signatory of the 1965 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States and its recent Cooperation and Facilitation Agreements with Mexico, Angola, Colombia, Malawi, and, Mozambique,do not provide for any investor-State dispute settlement provisions.
Particularly, in the financial service, foreign investors operating in Vietnamare not permitted to apply the mechanism on Investor-State Dispute Settlement(ISDS) to sue Vietnam's Government on violation on obligation on minimum standards of conduct.
As the minimum cost of investor-State arbitration is for all practical purposes USD 1.3 million, and the actual amounts invested are generally considered by funders as minimum returns, this means that cases where less than USD 13 million were invested are highly unlikely to be funded by third-party funders.
If intra-EU ECT arbitrations are not initiated yet or pending, it is uncertain whether the cases will be affected by the 2019 Member States declarations and what steps, if any,to prevent intra-EU investor-State arbitrations being filed under the ECT will be taken.
For instance, the Iran-US Claims Tribunal in Amoco ruled that in order to establish a going concern, one has to prove that“an undertaking… had demonstrated a certain ability to earn revenues and was, therefore to be considered as keeping such ability for the future.”[6]The same standard of proof has been required by investor-State arbitration tribunals.[7].